What communication focuses on communication between two people or communication among a small group of people?
Intrapersonal communication
What are messages that refer to other messages?
metamessages. Messages that refer to other messages. encoding. The process of putting ideas into code; for example, thinking of an idea and then describing it in words.
In which type of cultures are we expected to confront a friend partner or supervisor assertively?
In low power distance cultures there is a general feeling of equality that is consistent with acting assertively, and so you are expected to confront a friend, partner or supervisor assertively.
Is the tendency to see others and their behaviors through your own cultural filters?
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to see others and their behaviors through our own cultural filters.
What are the three main factors that influence interpretation of behavior?
Three factors influence the accuracy of our perceptions and can lead to errors; our physiology, our cultural and co-cultural backgrounds, and our social roles. Many aspects of our physiology influence the way we perceive the world. Physiological state-conditions that are temporary.
How would someone who comes from a high restraint culture most likely feel about participating in hobbies?
How would someone who comes from a high-restraint culture most likely feel about participating in hobbies? they only represent the dominant culture within a nation or group. Yasir likes to go out to bars every night after work, and on the weekend, he engages in activities such as skydiving and rock climbing.
What is a characteristic of people from high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
Socially, high uncertainty avoidance cultures have long histories, are conservative and resistant to the introduction of new ideas and concepts, and lack multicultural populations, which makes xenophobic thinking or behavior more acceptable.
What is my dominant culture?
The dominant culture in a society refers to the established language, religion, behavior, values, rituals, and social customs. These traits are often the norm for the society as a whole. The concept is generally used in academic discourse in fields such as sociology, anthropology and cultural studies.
What a culture regards something as good or bad clean or dirty beautiful or Unbeautiful or fair or unfair just or unjust are?
values. Involve what a culture regards as good or bad, right or wrong, fair or unfair, just or unjust, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, valuable or worthless, appropriate or inappropriate, and kind or cruel.
What are the six cultural patterns?
Six Fundamental Patterns of Cultural Differences
- Different Communication Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Conflict.
- Different Approaches to Completing Tasks.
- Different Decision-Making Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure.
- Different Approaches to Knowing.
How do cultural patterns affect communication?
How do cultural patterns affect communication? Cultural patterns are the basis for interpreting symbols used in communication. culturally shared beliefs. Norms can change over time while values and beliefs are more constant.
What are the four components of cultural patterns?
Cultural Patterns are Shared beliefs, values, norms, and social practices that are stable over time and that lead to roughly similar behaviors across similar situations.
What are the essential cultural value patterns?
Rewards and punishments, ingroup and outgroup. Value equal power distributions, equal rights and relations, rewards and punishments on the basis of performance. Weak (or low) Uncertainty Avoidance. Cultures encourage risk-taking and conflict approaching modes.
What are some cultural patterns?
Culture – set of patterns of human activity within a community or social group and the symbolic structures that give significance to such activity. Customs, laws, dress, architectural style, social standards, religious beliefs, and traditions are all examples of cultural elements.
What are the seven elements of culture?
- Social Organization.
- Language.
- Customs and Traditions.
- Religion.
- Arts and Literature.
- Forms of Government.
- Economic Systems.
What are the 9 Elements of culture?
Terms in this set (9)
- Food. What we eat that is within our cultures and available.
- Shelter. What type of shelter we reside.
- Religion. Who or what do we worship or not at all.
- Relationships to family and others. How do we get along?
- Language.
- Education.
- Security/Protection.
- Political/Social Organization.
What are the 7 major cultural hearths?
Cultural Hearths in History The seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America.
What are the four major cultural hearths?
The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and China’s Huang Ho River Valley. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas.
Why are cultural hearths referred to as centers of new ideas?
These regions are considered culture hearths because such key cultural practices as religion, the use of iron tools and weapons, highly organized social structures, and the development of agriculture started and spread from these areas.
How can cultural hearths be described?
A cultural hearth is where civilization first began. These are the sites for the creation of customs, innovations, and ideologies that changed the world. Early hearths formed in areas of surplus in which agriculture freed some people to pursue occupations other than farming.
What are three major reasons for these three areas being hearths?
oceans, deserts and unequal access to electronics. What are the three major reasons for these three areas being hearths? The increasing economic gap between regions in the world are in between regions in the core and periphery that results from the globalization in the economy.
What is an example of cultural divergence?
purposely living in isolation from other cultures is an example of cultural divergence. making and wearing only traditional clothing from their own culture is an example of cultural divergence. Incorrect…education that focuses only on their own culture, rejecting other cultures is an example of cultural divergence.
How many cultural hearths are there?
seven
Where are the four major ancient culture hearths?
Major ancient culture hearths included:
- the Nile Valley of Egypt.
- Mesopotamia of West Asia.
- the Indus River and Ganges River Valleys of India.
- the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers of China.
- the Andes of Peru.
- the Valley of Mexico.
What is cultural trait?
A cultural trait is a characteristic of human action that’s acquired by people socially and transmitted via various modes of communication. Cultural traits are things that allow for a part of one culture to be transmitted to another.
What is a cultural region example?
A cultural region is a region with people who share common cultural characteristics. Geographers recognize several major cultural regions in the world today, including the Middle East, Latin America, North America, Europe, Russia, Sub-Saharan Africa, China, Japan, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.