What crop did the Bantu introduce to central and southern Africa?
Introduction of new crops e.g. yams, bananas: the Bantu increased their knowledge of food and crop cultivation. Earlier on in Africa, the inhabitants were hunters and gatherers, but with iron smelting, food production began.
What crops did the Bantu grow?
In these clearings they grew edible roots, such as yams and cassava. These tuberous stables sometimes grew larger than a single person could lift. Other starchy foods included cocoyams, plantains and bananas. Beans, okra, onions, melons and peppers added variety to the meal.
What did the Bantu bring to East Africa?
With them, the Bantu brought new technologies and skills such as cultivating high-yield crops and iron-working which produced more efficient tools and weapons.
Why did the Bantu migrate into South Africa?
The Bantu people migrated to South Africa mostly in search of new fertile land and water for farming (due to the Sahara grasslands drying up)….
What was the result of the Bantu migrations?
Effects of migration In central Africa, the spread of Bantu-speaking people had effects on the environment. Introducing new crops and farming techniques altered the natural landscape. Agriculture improved the ability of Bantu-speakers to reproduce and expand more quickly.
Why did the Bantu want leave their home?
The reasons for the migration of the Bantu are not known but they most likely included the following; 1. Drought and famine: They moved due to the fear of famine, which broke out due to overcrowding and drought. The climate in their cradle land had become unreliable/unpredictable.
Is Hausa a Bantu?
Are Hausa bantu? The simple answer is “NO” This pluralist attitude toward ethnic-identity and cultural affiliation has enabled the Hausa to inhabit one of the largest geographic regions of non-Bantu ethnic groups in Africa.
What are the causes and effects of Bantu migration?
Epidemics, diseases and natural disasters: The Bantu moved due to natural disasters (earthquakes, flooding of rivers like river Niger), sickness, and diseases such as Nagana caused by Tsetse flies. 6. Search for fertile land: The Bantu migrated to find fertile land suitable for agriculture.
When did the Bantu enter South Africa?
Following the establishment of the Dutch Cape Colony, European settlers began arriving in Southern Africa in substantial numbers. Around the 1770s, Trekboers from the Cape encountered more Bantu language speakers towards the Great Fish River and frictions eventually arose between the two groups.
How did Bantu language spread?
Bantu languages are generally thought to have originated approximately 5000 years ago (ya) in the Cameroonian Grassfields area neighbouring Nigeria, and started to spread, possibly together with agricultural technologies [1], through Sub-Saharan Africa as far as Kenya in the east and the Cape in the south [2].
What language did the Bantu speak?
The Bantu languages are spoken in a very large area, including most of Africa from southern Cameroon eastward to Kenya and southward to the southernmost tip of the continent. Twelve Bantu languages are spoken by more than five million people, including Rundi, Rwanda, Shona, Xhosa, and Zulu.
Why did the Bantu language change?
In some places, Bantu language, genetic evidence suggests that Bantu language expansion was largely a result of substantial population replacement.
Where did the Bantu language come from?
Origin. The Bantu languages descend from a common Proto-Bantu language, which is believed to have been spoken in what is now Cameroon in Central Africa.
Is Shona a Bantu language?
Shona /ˈʃoʊnə/ (chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe. It is one of the most widely spoken Bantu languages.
Is Lingala a Bantu language?
Lingala, meaning “language of the Bangala (riverine) people,” evolved from Bobangi, a Bantu language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo family, which was used by riverine traders between the northwestern bend of the Congo River and Stanley (now Malebo) Pool in the south and along the Ubangi River.
What is capital of Congo?
Kinshasa
What does Biso mean in Congo?
amongst us
What language is closest to Lingala?
Lingala is a Bantu-based creole of Central Africa with roots in the Bobangi language, the language that provided the bulk of its lexicon and grammar. In its basic vocabulary, Lingala also has many borrowings from various other languages, such as: Swahili, Kikongo varieties, French, Portuguese, and English.
Where is tshiluba spoken?
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Why is French the official language of Congo?
French has been maintained as the official language since the time of independence because it is widely spoken in the capital of the country-Kinshasa, it belongs to none of the indigenous ethnic groups and eases communication between them as well as with the rest of the Francophonie, which includes many African …