What determines first authorship?
The first author should be that person who contributed most to the work, including writing of the manuscript. The sequence of authors should be determined by the relative overall contributions to the manuscript. It is common practice to have the senior author appear last, sometimes regardless of his or her contribution …
What determines authorship on a scientific publication?
Who Is an Author? The ICMJE recommends that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria: Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND.
What does co first author mean?
Shared co-first authorship is defined as two or more authors who have worked together on a publication and contributed equally [8]. Some journals publish articles in which shared coauthorship is described, making it easy to determine author contribution.
What are the responsibilities of an author?
The responsibilities of an Author include writing original stories for novels, plays, television scripts, and movies. Authors also write journals, develop story elements, and rewrite and revise pieces written by other writers.
How do you reference a contributor to a book?
References in the text are made by giving the author’s last name and the date of publication, separated by a comma (for example: Smith, 1990). In the text, works with two authors are cited by both authors’ last names separated by an ampersand, followed by date of publication (for example: Smith & Jones, 1990).
How do you cite an editor in Harvard referencing?
- Author/Editor (if it is an editor always put (ed.) after the name)
- (Year of publication)
- Title (this should be in italics)
- Series title and number (if part of a series)
- Edition (if not the first edition)
- Place of publication (if there is more than one place listed, use the first named)
- Publisher.