What did Aristotle believe was the best form of government?
Aristotle considers constitutional government (a combination of oligarchy and democracy under law) the ideal form of government, but he observes that none of the three are healthy and that states will cycle between the three forms in an abrupt and chaotic process known as the kyklos or anacyclosis.
What did Aristotle say about the ability to reason?
Aristotle heralds the role of reason in a proper human life. The ability to reason separates man from all other living organisms and supplies him with his unique means of survival and flourishing. It is through purposive, rational conduct that a person can achieve happiness.
What is Aristotle’s view of human nature?
According to Aristotle, all human functions contribute to eudaimonia, ‘happiness’. Happiness is an exclusively human good; it exists in rational activity of soul conforming to virtue. This rational activity is viewed as the supreme end of action, and so as man’s perfect and self-sufficient end.
What is the concept of man based on Aristotle?
Aristotle the legendary Greek philosopher said, “Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual.” Man cannot live alone.
What is the idea of Aristotle about man?
In his Politics, Aristotle believed man was a “political animal” because he is a social creature with the power of speech and moral reasoning: Hence it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature a political animal.
Why is Aristotle the father of political science?
Aristotle is called the father of political science because he elaborated the topics and thinking of Ideal state, slavery, revolution, education, citizenship, forms of government, the theory of golden mean, theory of constitution etc. Hence he is regarded as the father of political science.