What did Franklin D Roosevelt do during the Great Depression?
The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
What did the New Deal accomplish?
The New Deal was responsible for some powerful and important accomplishments. It put people back to work. It saved capitalism. It restored faith in the American economic system, while at the same time it revived a sense of hope in the American people.
What was one outcome of the new deal quizlet?
The new deal expanded governments role in our economy, by giving it the power to regulate previously unregulated areas of commerce. Those primarily being banking, agriculture and housing. Along with it was the creation of new programs like social security and welfare aid for the poor.
What was a weakness of the new deal quizlet?
-Blacks remained second class citizens. There was still widespread racism and discrimination. -Blacks were out in CCC camps and when the new town of Norris was built in the Tennessee Vally, blacks were not allowed to live there. -Jobs were usually given to whites and the jobs that blacks did get were very basic.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the New Deal?
Strengths and weaknesses for the New Deal
- The depression did not lead to extreme movements eg: communism taking hold.
- Many millions of jobs were created and vital relief(food, shelter and clothing) were supplied to the poor.
- Agriculture and industry benefited from efficient infrastructure (roads and services)
What was the immediate purpose of Emergency Banking Relief Act?
| Federal Program | What was its immediate purpose? | What was its long term goal? |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Banking Relief Act (EBRA) | Inspection of banks | Restore public confidence in banks |
| Glass-Steagall Banking Act of 1933 | Establish the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.) | Restore public confidence in banks |
What problems did teachers face during the Great Depression?
They were unemployed (didn’t have jobs), they were poor (poverty), they felt hopeless and had loss of dignity (did not respect themselves) and didn’t have spending $$. What Agency helped Students and other Young People? The National Youth Administration: 1.
Who did the crash affect most?
The crash affected many more than the relatively few Americans who invested in the stock market. While only 10 percent of households had investments, over 90 percent of all banks had invested in the stock market. Many banks failed due to their dwindling cash reserves.
What happened to education during the Great Depression?
The effects of the Great Depression on schools began in 1932, prompting budget cutbacks that led to reductions in school hours, increased class sizes, lower teacher salaries, and school closings. Teachers struggled to teach undernourished children whose families were struggling with unemployment.
How were public schools paid for during the Depression?
Citizens pay property taxes based on the value of land and structures they own. For years the rich districts had better schools because their higher property values brought in more tax money. Hard pressed during the Depression as property values plummeted, educators turned to the state legislatures for funding.
What did education look like during the Great Depression?
During the Great Depression, some school districts couldn’t pay their teachers. One-room grade schools were still common in York County, Nebraska, and other Great Plains states. Children from several grades sat in one room, often led by a teacher not much older than the students. She drove a buggy to school.
What was the education like during the Great Depression?
Social and economic circumstances adversely affected education. Schools closed in some instances or shortened their academic year, because districts could no longer bear the burden of teacher salaries and administrative costs. This drastically reduced the number of teachers, resulting in increased class sizes.