What did Pericles do to make it easier for poorer people to serve in Athens democratic government?
Pericles also worked on reforming the Athenian democracy. He introduced new laws and ideas. One law was that people who served on a jury would be paid. This may seem like a simple thing, but it allowed for poor people to serve on a jury.
What good things did Pericles do?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Who was Pericles and what did he accomplish?
Pericles (roughly 495-429 BC) was an extremely influential statesman, orator, and general of ancient Athens. He organized the Athenian Empire and commanded his people in the Peloponnesian War against the rival Greek city of Sparta.
Who was Pericles and what are his three goals explain them?
Pericles’ Plan for Athens He so dominated the life of Athens from 461 to 429 B. C. that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
Pericles helped to strengthen the Athenian democracy by creating paid public service positions, allowing people of any class to serve the city and taking power which had one belonged solely to the rich, who could afford to work unpaid, and spreading it around to everybody.
Why did Pericles strategy fail?
Explanation: The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous.
Why was Pericles a good leader?
Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.
What was the impact of Pericles death?
Pericles’ death was significant. The Athenians had lost one of their greatest leaders. But even if the policies of Pericles had not been abandoned by the feeble Athenian democracy, the cost of the war would have proved too great and thus Athenian defeat was inevitable.
Does Pericles have to die?
Pericles was briefly deposed in 430, but after the Athenians’ efforts to negotiate with Sparta failed, he was quickly reinstated. In 429 Pericles’ two legitimate sons died of the plague. A few months later, Pericles himself succumbed. His death was, according to Thucydides, disastrous for Athens.
Which Athenian invasion was a complete failure and the turning point of the war?
The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between Athens on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens.
What ended the Peace of Nicias?
The Peace of Nicias (421 BC) brought a temporary end to the fighting in the Great Peloponnesian War. Although it was meant to last for fifty years, it was broken after only a year and a half, and the war continued until 404 BC.
How long did the 30 years peace last?
fifteen years
What was a negative consequence mentioned of building walls for Athenians?
Furthermore, a plague ravaged the city in 430 BC and 429 BC, with its effects being worsened by the fact that the entire population of the city was concentrated inside the walls.
Is Athens older than Rome?
Athens, of course, is older than Rome, and was considered a big city in its times, but once again nothing compared with ancient Rome, with its 1,7 millions of inhabitants, 45,000+ private buildings, some of them 8-story high, and an extension of 95 square kilometers.
Who destroyed Acropolis?
Another monumental temple was built towards the end of the 6th century, and yet another was begun after the Athenian victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. However, the Acropolis was captured and destroyed by the Persians 10 years later (in 480 B.C.).
Why was Lord Elgin gave permission to take the marbles?
According to the British Museum, Elgin was granted a firman (letter of instruction) granting him permission to take away the pieces… … “as a personal gesture after he encouraged the British forces in their fight to drive the French out of Egypt, which was then an Ottoman possession”.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it is principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.