What did the Bourbon reforms do?
These policy changes, known collectively as the Bourbon Reforms, attempted to curb contraband commerce, regain control over transatlantic trade, curtail the church’s power, modernize state finances to fill depleted royal coffers, and establish tighter political and administrative control within the empire.
When settlers adapted Spanish customs to frontier conditions what did they create?
When settlers adapted Spanish customs to frontier conditions what did they create? A distinct Tejano culture. Mexico would be independent from Spain & meztisos & criollos & Catholic nation. What was the purpose of the gutierrez Magee expedition?
What was the intent of the Spanish reforms of the 18th century to what extent were they successful?
To what extent were they successful? The reforms were called the Bourbon reforms and they were an attempt to make Spain’s American colony more economically efficient and productive in world experiencing rapid demographic growth and accelerated economics and diplomatic activity.
What was the purpose of the Requerimiento?
The Requerimiento of 1513 was written by the Spanish jurist Juan López. It was written to justify enslaving the Native Americans living in the lands that the Spanish Empire conquered if they didn’t submit to Spanish rule.
How does the Spanish view the American natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
Answer: The Spanish conquistadors enslaved American Indians because they needed labour to work in mines and grow sugar. Slavery in the Spanish American colonies was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the empire of Spain.
Why did African slavery replace Native American slavery on the Encomienda system?
Native Americans and Africans sought to preserve autonomy in the face of contact with Europeans. to take control of a person or group of people by force. This system exploited Native Americans and resources. Eventually, Native American labor was replaced with African slave labor.
What replaced the Encomienda system?
The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.
What factors contributed to the growth of slavery in the South?
One of the primary reasons for the reinvigoration of slavery was the invention and rapid widespread adoption of the cotton gin. This machine allowed Southern planters to grow a variety of cotton – short staple cotton – that was especially well suited to the climate of the Deep South.
How did slavery develop and spread in the colonies?
How did slavery develop in the colonies and affect colonial life? Spanish and Portuguese settlers were the first to bring enslaved Africans to the Americas. Slavery spread to the colonies of other European countries, where it became a regular part of trade and provided cheap labor to Southern plantations.
How did slavery differ in different colonies?
In general, the conditions of slavery in the northern colonies, where slaves were engaged more in nonagricultural pursuits (such as mining, maritime, and domestic work), were less severe and harsh than in the southern colonies, where most were used on plantations.