What did the Dutch build in cities they controlled in Asia?
In Asia, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) built up a network of hundreds of bases: from simple offices and warehouses to massive commercial bulwarks. At the heart of the VOC’s Asian operation was Batavia (Jakarta) on Java.
Why would a fort at Hormuz help the Portuguese stop trade between the Arabian peninsula and India?
Why would a fort at Hormuz help the Portuguese to stop trade between Arabia and India? Hormuz is closer than the Arabian Peninsula than India. Arabia would cut hundreds of miles of trade routes and they would only need to cross the Gulf of Peru to reach the post.
Which region did the Spanish and Portuguese explore?
In America, they explored Newfoundland, the whole of Brazil, all the way down to Rio de La Plata. The Spanish explored the Caribbean, then on to Central and South America, where they explored the whole subcontinent, except for Brazil.
How did the settlement patterns in the Spanish colonies lead to a mixing of Spanish and native cultures?
European diseases, to which the native peoples had no resistance; the diseases killed millions of Native Americans and weakened their ability to resist European power. people they conquered. So when few Spanish women came to the Americas to settle, Spanish men married native women, mixing the cultures.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
Why did the Spanish marry natives?
The Spanish sought a way to legally obtain the fertile lands of indigenous peoples, marrying the indigenous women of those lands. At that time there were indigenous people who thought that the Spanish were handsome because they were new, exotic and foreign.
Why did so many of the first colonies fail?
Indians laid siege to settlements or attacked them outright. Rebellion by brutalized soldiers or starved African slaves ended two colonies. Settlers were left to their own resources when the founders left for provisions (or for good). Attack-by-rival became another cause of failed colonies.
What did the Spanish think of the natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
Why did Jamestown nearly fail?
Famine, disease and conflict with local Native American tribes in the first two years brought Jamestown to the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies in 1610.
What 2 things saved Jamestown?
Who were the men who caused Jamestown to be successful? John Smith saved the colony from starvation. He told colonists that they must work in order to eat. John Rolfe had the colony plant and harvest tobacco, which became a cash crop and was sold to Europe.
What kept Jamestown from failing?
Jamestown colony almost failed because the Virginia Company made a poor choice when they decided where to establish it, and they were unable to successfully work together; the colony was a success because it survived, due to tobacco and the fact that the local Native American tribes were not able to destroy it because …
Why did Roanoke fail and Jamestown succeed?
Why did Roanoke colony fail? It was, like later English colonies, poorly supplied, and the first colonists were actively hostile toward local Native people. This lack of allies would have made survival as an autonomous community especially difficult—surviving as distinctly Englishmen and women may have been impossible.
Why was Jamestown chosen as a settlement?
Jamestown was intended to become the core of a long-term settlement effort, creating new wealth for the London investors and recreating English society in North America. The colonists arrived at Jamestown after a 4-month journey from London.
What was the Virginia colony known for?
The Virginia Colony had many natural resources including forests, fish, and agricultural land. The Virginia Colony’s trade and export included tobacco, cotton, livestock, fruit, grain, and vegetables. Plantations were common in the Virginia Colony, where cotton and tobacco were often grown in large quantities.