What did the Iron Curtain describe?

The Iron Curtain was a political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and its allied states.

Which of these countries would have been behind the Iron Curtain during the Cold War?

The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included: Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union.

Why did the Soviet Union build the Iron Curtain?

Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.

Is the iron curtain the Berlin Wall?

For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe. Between 1949 and 1961, some 2.5 million East Germans fled from East to West Germany, most via West Berlin.

What would happen if the Berlin Wall never fell?

It would have reestablished a Stalinist regime to keep everybody quiet. The selling of political prisoners to the West was also an enormously profitable trade for the East, so that would probably have continued.

Was the Iron Curtain a real wall?

The Iron Curtain was not actually a physical wall in most places, but it separated the communist and capitalist countries. The Berlin wall on the other hand was actually a wall that was built right through the middle of Berlin the capital of Germany.

What was the Iron Curtain quizlet?

The Iron Curtain was the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.

Why was the Iron Curtain important quizlet?

is a term used to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World War II.

What was the purpose of the Iron Curtain speech quizlet?

With typical oratorical skills, Churchill introduced the phrase “Iron Curtain” to describe the division between Western powers and the area controlled by the Soviet Union. As such the speech marks the onset of the Cold War.

What was the Iron Curtain Why did Churchill choose the term quizlet?

A term popularized by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to describe the Soviet Union’s policy of isolation during the Cold War. The barrier isolated Eastern Europe from the rest of the world.

Why is communism a threat according to Churchill?

Churchill states that Communism is a growing threat because the Soviets are building up and supporting Communist movements in these countries, hoping to either influence elections or overthrow the government, and so causing the spread of Communism in several areas of the world.

How did Joseph Stalin view the Iron Curtain speech quizlet?

Stalin viewed the speech as a declaration of war upon the Soviet Union.

Who coined the phrase Iron Curtain what did it represent quizlet?

Terms in this set (31) Winston Churchill believed the division was permanent. He used the phrase iron curtain to describe how the Soviets cut off Eastern Europe from Western Europe. He warned that the Soviets would try to spread communism to other parts of the world.

What is the main message of Churchill’s speech quizlet?

Churchill described it to be clear that a primary purpose of his talk was to argue for an even closer “special relationship” between the United States and Great Britain—the great powers of the “English-speaking world”—in organizing and policing the postwar world.

What was the Marshall Plan and list examples of what it wanted to accomplish?

The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. In addition to economic redevelopment, one of the stated goals of the Marshall Plan was to halt the spread communism on the European continent.

What was the main impact of the Marshall Plan?

At the completion of the Marshall Plan period, European agricultural and industrial production were markedly higher, the balance of trade and related “dollar gap” much improved, and significant steps had been taken toward trade liberalization and economic integration.

How did the Marshall Plan impact the US?

The Marshall Plan generated a resurgence of European industrialization and brought extensive investment into the region. It was also a stimulant to the U.S. economy by establishing markets for American goods.

How did the Marshall Plan attempt to contain communism?

To avoid antagonizing the Soviet Union, Marshall announced that the purpose of sending aid to Western Europe was completely humanitarian, and even offered aid to the communist states in the east. Marshall proposed that a post-war European aid program be initiated.

What did the Truman Doctrine emphasize?

The Truman Doctrine committed the United States to financial and resource assistance in order to contain the spread of communism. American interventionism around the world has been a staple of U.S. foreign policy since the end of WWII.