What did Wilson mean by solemn referendum quizlet?
“Solemn Referendum” Wilson’s belief that the presidential election of1920 should constitute a direct popular vote on the League of Nations. George Creel. Head of the American propaganda agency (Committee on Public Information) that mobilized public opinion for WWI.
What was the purpose of the Creel Committee quizlet?
The Committee on Public Information (1917-1919), also known as the CPI or the Creel Committee, was an independent agency of the government of the United States created to influence public opinion to support US participation in World War I. Made it very unpopular to go against the war effort.
What was the conclusion of the solemn referendum of 1920?
The “Solemn Referendum” of 1920 Wilson decided to settle the treaty issue in the presidential campaign of 1920; if voters elected a Democrat, then this would mean they supported the treaty. The Republicans chose Senator Warren G. Harding as their presidential nominee for the election of 1920.
What was Wilson’s proposed international body that constituted the key provision of the Versailles treaty?
Wilson used his tremendous influence to attach the Covenant of the League, its charter, to the Treaty of Versailles. An effective League, he believed, would mitigate any inequities in the peace terms.
What were the 5 main terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
The main terms of the Versailles Treaty were: (1) the surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates; (2) the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France; (3) cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia, (4) Poznania, parts of East Prussia and Upper Silesia …
What were the 3 terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
The main terms of the Versailles Treaty were: (1) The surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates. (2) The return of Alsace-Lorraine to France. (3) Cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia.
What 4 Things did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.
What were the 14 points of the Treaty of Versailles?
Woodrow Wilson’s Message The 14 points included proposals to ensure world peace in the future: open agreements, arms reductions, freedom of the seas, free trade, and self-determination for oppressed minorities.
What did the 14 points attempt to do quizlet?
The Fourteen Points attempted to: provide a peace agenda to create a new world order. The anti-German crusade included all of the following measures EXCEPT: barring German-Americans from serving in the military.
Why did the 14 points Fail?
Irish immigrants petulantly refused to support Wilson’s Fourteen Points because Wilson was concerned about stopping WWI rather than forcing the British to set Ireland free. And many Jews refused to back Wilson because they thought he was paying too much attention to the war, and not enough to the Balfour Declaration.
Was Wilson’s 14 points successful?
Wilson subsequently used the Fourteen Points as the basis for negotiating the Treaty of Versailles that ended the war. Although the Treaty did not fully realize Wilson’s unselfish vision, the Fourteen Points still stand as the most powerful expression of the idealist strain in United States diplomacy.
What were the most important of Wilson’s 14 points?
Point 14 was the most important on Woodrow Wilson’s list; it advocated for an international organization to be established that would be responsible for helping to keep peace among the nations. This organization was later established and called the League of Nations.
Why was the 14 points so important?
The Fourteen Points are important for several reasons. First of all, they translated many of the principles of American domestic reform, known as Progressivism, into foreign policy. Second, the Fourteen Points constituted the only statement by any of the belligerents of their war aims.
What was the outcome of the 14 points?
Most importantly, however, was Point 14, which called for a “general association of nations” that would offer “mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small nations alike.” When Wilson left for Paris in December 1918, he was determined that the Fourteen Points, and his League …
What are the 14 points of Peace?
The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson.
Why did the United States reject the treaty?
In 1919 the Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I, in part because President Woodrow Wilson had failed to take senators’ objections to the agreement into consideration. They have made the French treaty subject to the authority of the League, which is not to be tolerated.
Why did France disagree with the 14 points?
7. Why were England and France opposed to the Fourteen Points? England and France opposed the Fourteen Points because they disagreed on freedom of the seas and war reparations, respectively.
Why did the Big Three disagree over how do you treat Germany?
Another reason why Lloyd George and Clemenceau disagreed over how to treat Germany was because France saw Germany as a hostile and powerful threat to their country. This was because most of World War 1 had been fought on French soil and in 1871 in the Franco-Prussian war Germany took Alsace-Lorraine away from France.
What were the weaknesses of President Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Weaknesses
- Presented naively without a realistic basis for being enforced or even agreed upon.
- The lapse of America into isolationism after the war ended also undermined the power of the Fourteen Points to make a positive difference in global politics and diplomacy.