What discoveries were made during the Hellenistic era?

What discoveries were made during the Hellenistic era?

Important developments include the basic rules of geometry, the idea of a formal mathematical proof, and discoveries in number theory, mathematical analysis, and applied mathematics. The Greeks also developed the field of astronomy, which they treated as a branch of mathematics to a highly sophisticated level.

Who were the three most famous scientist of the Hellenistic Age?

Global Studies chapter 4 part 5

A	B
Euclid	the mathematican who wrote the Elements
Archimedes	the most famous scientist of the Hellenistic Era
Epicureanism	found in Athens at the end of the forth century B.C.
Stoicism	the most popular philosophy of the Hellenistic world and later flourished in the Roman Empire as well

What are four cities founded during the Hellenistic period?

The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the Eastern Mediterranean was characteristic of the time.

Why were the scientific achievements of the Hellenistic era so significant?

The intensification of royal patronage and new usage of public funding were why science developed so much in Hellenistic Alexandria. The Ptolemies quickly realized that scientific discoveries and innovations made in Egypt would, in turn, bring glory and popularity to the king himself.

What was the greatest achievement of the Hellenistic period?

The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.

What was the greatest accomplishment of the Hellenistic world?

Hellenistic achievements

• CALCULATED THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE EARTH AND WAS ONLY OFF BY ABOUT 200 MILES!
• HE CREATED THE MOST ACCURATE MAP KNOWN AND BELIEVED THAT ALL THE OCEANS WERE CONNECTED.
• ARCHIMEDES GREATEST SCIENTIST OF ANTIQUITY.
• APPROXIMATED PI WITHOUT FORMULAS!
• COMPOUND PULLEY.
• ARCHIMEDES SCREW.
• ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE.

What did the Hellenists believe?

Hellenistic philosophy One of these philosophies was Stoicism, which taught that life should be lived according to the rational order which the Stoics believed governed the universe; human beings had to accept their fate as according to divine will, and virtuous acts should be performed for their own intrinsic value.

Why is it called Hellenistic?

Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once …

What was Hellenistic culture where and how did it originate?

The Hellenistic Age was a time when Greeks came in contact with outside people and their Hellenic, classic culture blended with cultures from Asia and Africa to create a blended culture. One man, Alexander, King of Macedonia, a Greek-speaker, is responsible for this blending of cultures.

Why did the Hellenistic culture develop?

How did Hellenistic Culture develop or start? As Alexander the Great conquered many lands in asia and Egypt he tried to bring Greek culture to the conquered areas by starting new cities that were Greek like.

What was Hellenism the result of?

Hellenism resulted from conquests by Alexander the Great. Between 334 BC and 323 BC, Alexander had managed to take over the entire Persian Empire and to bring down its ruler, King Darius III. Alexander’s empire covered parts of Europe, Africa and Asia.

Who spread Hellenism?

Alexander the Great’s

What is the Hellenistic culture and how did it spread?

First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken.

Can you convert to Hellenism?

If you undergo a process of paideia and this cultivates into a conversion to Hellenism, where you participate in the Hellenic community, then you are a Hellene. As stated prior, Hellenism on an global scale began after the death of Alexander the Great and the spreading of Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean.

What did Hellenistic mean?

What do you mean when you say Hellenistic? Hellenization, or Hellenism, refers to the spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, B.C.E. The first, the conquest by Alexander, which brought Greek culture to the middle eastern territories.

What is the purpose of Hellenism?

Hellenism is, in practice, primarily centered around polytheistic and animistic worship. Hellenists worship the ancient Greek Gods, or the Hellenic pantheon, including the Olympians, divinities and spirits of nature (such as nymphs), underworld deities (chthonic gods) and heroes.

What were the main elements of Hellenistic religion?

Characteristic of this first period of Hellenistic religious history were the following developments: (1) the introduction of Oriental cults into the West, especially those associated with female deities who were either worshiped in frenzied rites of self-mutilation (e.g., the Phrygian Cybele, brought to Rome in 204 bc …