What distinctive characteristics does the gothic style have?
While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
What type of stained glass window is shown below a circular stained glass window in the Notre Dame Cathedral?
The stained glass window shown in the picture is a rose window. The term rose window can be used to describe any circular window but it is most commonly used to define the typical circular windows of the Gothic architecture. Those Gothic rose windows were mainly used in churches, specially in French cathedrals.
What is a rose window in Gothic architecture?
Rose window, also called wheel window, in Gothic architecture, decorated circular window, often glazed with stained glass. Scattered examples of decorated circular windows existed in the Romanesque period (Santa Maria in Pomposa, Italy, 10th century).
Why is it called a rose window?
The term rose window was not used before the 17th century and according to the Oxford English Dictionary, among other authorities, comes from the English flower name rose. Rose windows are also called “Catherine windows” after Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who was sentenced to be executed on a spiked breaking wheel.
What are the glass windows in church called?
stained glass
Why is it called Gothic architecture?
Gothic architecture was at first called “the French Style” (Opus Francigenum). An Italian writer named Giorgio Vasari used the word “Gothic” in the 1530s, because he thought buildings from the Middle Ages were not carefully planned and measured like Renaissance buildings or the buildings of ancient Rome.
How did Gothic architecture begin?
Gothic architecture began in the earlier 12th century in northwest France and England and spread throughout Latin Europe in the 13th century; by 1300, a first “international style” of Gothic had developed, with common design features and formal language.
Why is Gothic architecture important?
Gothic sculpture was closely tied to architecture, since it was used primarily to decorate the exteriors of cathedrals and other religious buildings. The earliest Gothic sculptures were stone figures of saints and the Holy Family used to decorate the doorways, or portals, of cathedrals in France and elsewhere.
What is the color of Gothic painting?
In the early part of the period mainly black paint and clear or brightly coloured glass was used, but in the early 14th century the use of compounds of silver, painted on glass which was then fired, allowed a number of variations of colour, centred on yellows, to be used with clear glass in a single piece.
What did the term Gothic originally mean?
Gothic originally meant “having to do with the Goths or their language,” but its meaning eventually came to encompass all the qualities associated with Germanic culture, especially the Germanic culture dominant during the medieval period after the fall of Rome.
What does wearing all black say about you?
When you wear black clothing, people perceive you as sensitive, purposeful, ambitious and successful. It is considered that people who mostly wear black are highly emotional, but they are good at hiding their feelings.