What do I write in a footnote?

What do I write in a footnote?

Footnotes or endnotes acknowledge which parts of their paper reference particular sources. Generally, you want to provide the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.

How do you footnote a sentence?

Style Guides

1. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma.
2. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period.
3. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

How do you show a footnote?

Insert footnotes and endnotes

1. Click where you want to reference to the footnote or endnote.
2. On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote.
3. Enter what you want in the footnote or endnote.
4. Return to your place in the document by double-clicking the number or symbol at the beginning of the note.

What is a footnote and how do you use it?

Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.

What are footnotes used for in APA?

The only use for footnotes in APA Style is to provide additional content that supplements the text (e.g., to briefly acknowledge a tangential idea that is nevertheless important to the discussion or to note copyright permission for reprinting a lengthy quote).

Can you put citations in footnotes?

Footnotes are not allowed. Citations within the text should include the name of the author, the date of the source, and, if necessary, the page numbers you used. The rest of the information, such as the title and publication details, should be included in the bibliography.

What are footnotes endnotes?

Footnotes are found at the bottom of a page (i.e. in the footer) and endnotes are located at the end of a complete document, or sometimes at the end of a chapter or section. Footnotes are used as a citation vehicle for a short citation, while endnotes can contain more text without compromising the format of the paper.

What is difference between footnote and endnote?

Footnotes appear at the bottom of the relevant page. Endnotes appear in a list at the end of the text, just before the bibliography. Chicago note citations follow the exact same format whether they appear in footnotes or endnotes.

What’s the difference between a footnote and a bibliography?

Footnotes or endnotes are how you give credit to a source in the text itself. Footnotes/endnotes are formatted differently than bibliography citations. If do not include a bibliography, the footnotes/endnotes in your paper must be full citations.

How many footnotes should be on a page?

A lot of people do add 7–8 footnotes, which might be good if they are extremely relevant. However, even so, 2–3 footnotes, which is the average, are more than enough per page.

What is a EndNote example?

When using endnotes, your quoted or paraphrased sentence or summarized material is followed by a superscript number. Example: Let’s say that you have quoted a sentence from Lloyd Eastman’s history of Chinese social life.

Where does the footnote go after a quote?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

How do you create a citation?

Create a bibliography, citations, and references

1. Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite.
2. Go to References > Style, and choose a citation style.
3. Select Insert Citation.
4. Choose Add New Source and fill out the information about your source.

How do you do footnotes APA Style?

With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must….Numbering Footnotes

1. Format like this,1 following any punctuation except a dash.
2. The footnote number precedes a dash2–– like so.
3. Place the footnote number (if it applies only to material within the parentheses3) like this.

How do you cite an article in a footnote?

Footnote/Endnote Author First M. Last Name, “Article Title,” Journal Title Issue, number (date): page cited, doi or URL (if online). Short version: Author Last Name, “Article Title (shortened if necessary),” page cited.

What are footnotes in a paper?

A footnote is a reference placed at the bottom of a page or footer. They are referenced in the text in the same way as a citation i.e. the referenced text is followed by a superscript numeral (1), which corresponds to the numbered footnote at the bottom of the page.

How do you footnote a website?

Basic format for referencing material from the web Format for footnotes for a document from the web: A. Author, ‘Title of Document’, Name of Website in Italics, Place of Publication, Name of Publisher, year, page number, http://url, (accessed day month year).

How do you footnote someone quote?

When citing a direct quote by someone who is not the author of the source, you should introduce the person in your writing, use double quotation marks for the quote, rather than the usual single quotation marks for direct quotes by the author of the source, and add the page number within the bracketed citation, or, for …

Can you use one footnote for multiple sentences?

You should NEVER use one footnote to refer to material in more than a single paragraph of text .

How do you footnote a source more than once?

Consecutive Footnotes for the Same Work When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760).

Do you repeat footnotes?

When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference. Example footnotes: 1.

How often should you cite the same source?

For example, it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed.

Do I have to cite common knowledge?

One sign that something is community knowledge is that it is stated in 5 or more sources. So, if it’s known to educated people, or can be easily looked up, or appears in many sources, it is likely to be “common knowledge” and so does not need to be cited.