What do theories and laws have in common?

As previously stated, a scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world. A scientific law is simply an observation of the phenomenon that the theory attempts to explain. The theory of gravity is the explanation as to why the apple falls to the ground. A law is an observation.

Why is gravity a law and not a theory?

This is a law because it describes the force but makes not attempt to explain how the force works. A theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon. Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity explains how gravity works by describing gravity as the effect of curvature of four dimensional spacetime.

Why is G is called universal constant?

G is called universal constant becuase its value remains the same throughout the universe and is independent of masses of the objects. Answer: Capital G will be constant become the value of the G will be constant anywhere in the Universe.

What is universal G?

The gravitational constant (also known as the universal gravitational constant, the Newtonian constant of gravitation, or the Cavendish gravitational constant), denoted by the letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton’s law of universal …

Where is the value of G equal to zero on Earth?

Since, from Newton’s law, we know F=mg. Since, mass m of an object can never be 0. Therefore, when F=0, then g has to be 0. Thus, the value of g is zero at the centre of Earth.

What is the value of G in the center of Earth?

What is the value of g in vacuum?

Free Falling Object. the value of g is 9.8 meters per square second on the surface of the earth. The gravitational acceleration g decreases with the square of the distance from the center of the earth.

Why weight is maximum in vacuum?

In vacuum, there is no force of buoyancy, therefore weight is maximum in vacuum.

Is there G in vacuum?

In a vacuum, gravity causes all objects to fall at the same rate. The mass of the object does not matter. If a person drops a hammer and a feather, air will make the feather fall more slowly. But if there were no air, they would fall at the same acceleration.

What is 1g gravity?

One g is the force per unit mass due to gravity at the Earth’s surface and is the standard gravity (symbol: gn), defined as 9.80665 metres per second squared, or equivalently 9.80665 newtons of force per kilogram of mass.