What do u mean by mother tongue?
Sometimes, the term “mother tongue” or “mother language”(or “father tongue” / “father language”) is used for the language that a person learned as a child (usually from their parents). Children growing up in bilingual homes can, according to this definition, have more than one mother tongue or native language.
What is the role of mother tongue in learning English?
Mother tongue makes it easier for children to pick up and learn other languages. Mother tongue develops a child’s personal, social and cultural identity. Using mother tongue helps a child develop their critical thinking and literacy skills. Self-esteem is higher for children learning in mother tongue.
What is language maintenance and example?
1. Language maintenance: language maintenance refers to the situation where a speaker,a group of speakers,or a speech community continues to use their language in same or all spheres of life despie compettion with the dominant or majority language to become the main language in these spheres… 2.
Why do language shifts occur?
To sum up, language shift is an interesting and inevitable linguistic phenomenon. The factors which trigger the shift vary from one language community to another. Some of them are demographic, attitude and values, economic, social, and political factors.
What is language shift and language maintenance?
Language maintenance denotes the continuing use of a language in the face of competition from a regionally and socially more powerful language. Language shift is the opposite of this: it denotes the replacement of one language by another as the primary means of communication within a community.
How does language shift occur?
Language shift occurs when the community sees no reason to take active steps to maintain their ethnic language. When a community of speakers moving to a region or country whose language is different from theirs, there is a tendency to shift to the new language.
What is the difference between language death and language loss?
In linguistics, language death occurs when a language loses its last native speaker. Language death can affect any language form, including dialects. Language death should not be confused with language attrition (also called language loss), which describes the loss of proficiency in a first language of an individual.
What is language conflict?
Linguistically, conflict between different ethnic groups often results from language contact. Problems viewed as political, economic or sociological in nature are often actually rooted in linguistic conflict. In the literature, however, contact has overshadowed conflict.
How does language cause conflict?
Along with linguists and sociologists, political scientists also assume that language contact can cause political conflict. Language conflicts can be brought about by changes in the expansion of the social system when there is language contact between different languages groups (Inglehart/ Woodward 1967).
Where is language conflict?
Language conflict can occur anywhere there is language contact, chiefly in multilingual communities, although Mattheier (1984: 200) has also demonstrated language conflicts in so-called monolingual local communities.
What is conflict and violence?
2. Conflict and violence : When conflicts are not reduced or settled through negotiations or other constitutional means, it gives rise to violence. Violence is taken as a short cut method for resolution of conflicts.
How is conflict differ from violence?
Violence arises to make something happen that you want to have happen – injury to others, or collateral damage be damned. Violence is always destructive. On the other hand, conflict, specifically constructive conflict, offers a positive possibility. Constructive conflict invites the co-creation of some new solution.