What do you know about castles?

What do you know about castles?

A castles is a large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack. They were both a home and a fortress. Why were Castles built? They were built to provide safety and protection from attack and to display the owner’s rank and wealth.

Why are castles so important?

Castles could serve as a centre for local government, administration and justice. They were also used by powerful lords to display their wealth and power through lavish architectural styles and decoration. Castles were not only built and used by the crown.

What makes a strong castle?

A castle was built to withstand attack from enemy. Castle builders added many defensive features to make their castles difficult to attack. Many castles were built on high ground with clear views of the surrounding land. Tall thick curtain walls surrounded the castle buildings like a strong shield.

How big was the average castle?

Some later medieval castles had walls that were only about 15 to 20 feet (4.6 m to 6 m) high, but the walls of the stronger castles typically measured about 30 feet (9 m) in height and sometimes more. e wall of Eng- land’s Framlingham Castle reached 40 feet (12 m) above the ground.

Is a keep a castle?

A keep (from the Middle English kype) is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility.

Who lived in a stone keep Castle?

The Normans were master castle builders. After 1066, England witnessed a massive castle building programme on the orders of William the Conqueror. First, motte and bailey castles were built. Once William had firmly established his rule in England, he built huge stone keep castles.

What are the disadvantages of a concentric castle?

At a glance: the disadvantages of concentric castles

• They were phenomenally expensive to build – this can’t be overstated!
• They took significant time to build – they needed years, rather than just weeks for basic motte-and-bailey castle.

Why are concentric castles easier to defend?

The inside walls were built higher than the outside walls. This meant that defenders could fire arrows over the heads of the soldiers defending the outside walls. He also put an outer wall around the Tower of London making that a concentric castle. Dover Castle – stands at the heart of a concentric ring of defences.

What are the key features of a concentric castle?

The design of Concentric Castles encompassed some, or all, of the following elements:

• A Stronger central Keep or Main Tower.
• A Round or Circular Shaped Keep was introduced.
• A High wall, complete with towers surrounded the Keep and the Inner Bailey.
• At least one lower, outer wall surrounded the Inner High Wall.

Is a siege a war crime?

The use of sieges as a form of punishment of civilians for actions taken by other members of their community such as the perceived or actual provision of support to the enemy is a violation of the prohibition of collective punishment under customary international humanitarian law in both international and non- …

What was the biggest siege in history?

The 5 Longest Sieges in History

1. Siege of Candia 1648 – 1669.
2. Fall of Philadelphia 1378 – 1390.
3. Siege of Ishiyama Honganji 1570 – 1580.
4. Siege of Thessalonica 1422 – 1430.
5. Siege of Drepana – 249 – 241 BC. Taking place during the First Punic War, Drepana was a naval stronghold for the Carthaginian forces.