What do you mean by despotism?
1a : oppressive absolute (see absolute sense 2) power and authority exerted by government : rule by a despot an excess of law is despotism, from which free men revolt— S. B. Pettengill. b : oppressive or despotic exercise of power educational despotism.
What does despotism mean in history?
The English dictionary defines despotism as “the rule of a despot; the exercise of absolute authority.” The root despot comes from the Greek word despotes, which means “master” or “one with power.” The term has been used to describe many rulers and governments throughout history.
What is an example of despotism?
Despotism is defined as a situation in which a ruler has absolute power. A monarchy where a king has absolute power is an example of despotism. Government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.
What is dictatorship and despotism?
Despotism is a form of government that is controlled by one person or a small group of people. The person who controls the state is called a despot. The despot has complete control of the state, like a dictator or tyrant. In history, the pharaohs of Egypt were despots.
What is an example of dictatorship?
Dictatorships are all about total power. However, a dictator doesn’t call themselves a dictator. They might be a president, prime minister, king, or even parliament; however, this person or small group has totalitarian rule over the country. For example, when a military dictatorship, junta, takes over a country.
How many government types are there?
The governance of nations differs significantly based on who has power. This lesson will differentiate five forms of government: monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism.
What are the major types of government?
Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy.
What is no government called?
Anarchy
What is oligarchy government?
Oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people hold most or all political power.