What does cacambo mean?
Lest we become too satisfied with the values that Voltaire renders attractive through Cacambo in Candide-golden mean, common sense, philosophical skepticism-Voltaire adds an ironic, subverting dimension by forming his hero’s name Cacambo out of the Spanish caca, meaning “excrement.”
How does Candide meet cacambo?
Cacambo accompanies Candide from Buenos Aires to the Jesuit camp. Cacambo takes some of the riches from El Dorado, agrees to meet up with Candide in Venice, and goes in pursuit of Cunégonde. Cacambo finds Candide in Venice and informs him that he is a servant and that Cunégonde is in Venice.
What does Martin represent in Candide?
Martin. Martin is a cynical scholar whom Candide befriends as a travel companion. Martin has suffered a great deal in his life and preaches a philosophy of undiluted pessimism. More knowledgeable and intelligent than either Candide or Pangloss, Martin is nonetheless a flawed philosopher.
What is the main theme of Candide?
Optimism vs. Reality: Voltaire’s Candide has many themes, but its most central is the inadequacy of optimistic thinking. Certain philosophers from Voltaire’s time actively preached that the world was in its best possible state, created in perfect balance and order.
Why was Voltaire’s use of satire effective?
Voltaire successfully uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century. He criticizes religion, the evils found in every level of society, and a philosophy of optimism when faced with an intolerable world.
What is Candide’s final conclusion about life in general?
The example of the local farmer, voluntarily withdrawn from the world and hard at work with his family, is a powerful counter image to the dozens of nobles and “great,” people in the novel who have fallen on hard times and cannot stop complaining about it.In the end, Candide concludes that using reason and hard work to …