What does Chief Joseph want from the United States government?
Chief Joseph was a leader of the Nez Perce tribe. He never stopped trying to obtain justice for his people from the United States government. His father, who was one of the first Nez Perce converts to Christianity, had established peace with whites. Joseph also wanted peace.
What was chief Joseph’s message?
From the shelter pits, with his weary people around him, Joseph sent the message to Howard that became one of the most famous quotations of the Indian wars: “I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed.… The little children are freezing to death.
What were Chief Joseph’s basic demands?
What were Chief Joseph’s basic demands? Chief Joseph did not demand a lot in return even after so much was taken from the them, including innocent lives. The only thing he wanted was equal treatment for both the whites and Indians. That they should all follow the same rules and punishments if those rules were broken.
What contribution did Chief Joseph make?
For more than three months (June 17–September 30, 1877), Chief Joseph led his followers on a retreat of about 1,600–1,700 miles (2,575–2,735 km) across Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, outmaneuvering the pursuing troops, which outnumbered Joseph’s warriors by a ratio of at least ten to one, and several times …
Is Chief Joseph still alive?
Deceased (1840–1904)
Are the Nez Perce still around?
The Nez Perce Indians of today live in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington State. Most live in Idaho though. The Nez Perce nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country but they are also U.S. citizens and must obey American law.
What happened to Nez Perce and Chief Joseph?
On October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph, exhausted and disheartened, surrendered in the Bears Paw Mountains of Montana, forty miles south of Canada. Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain was born in 1840 in the Wallowa Valley of what is now northeastern Oregon.
How old is chief Joseph?
64 years (1840–1904)
Where does the sun stand today?
This Spur Award-winning novel tells of the 113 days in the summer of 1877 when Chief Joseph reluctantly led his people in a rear-guard action from the Nez Perce reservation in Oregon to Montana, across more than 1,000 miles of trackless country.
Where is Chief Joseph’s grave?
Nez Perce Cemetery, Nespelem Community, Washington, United States
Who said we will fight no more forever?
Chief Joseph
When did Chief Joseph die?
Septe
What did his doctor say was the cause of his death Chief Joseph?
An indomitable voice of conscience for the West, still in exile from his homeland, Chief Joseph died on September 21, 1904, according to his doctor, “of a broken heart”.
How many died in the Nez Perce War?
89
How long were the Nez Perce chased?
The war ended after a final five-day battle fought alongside Snake Creek at the base of Montana’s Bears Paw Mountains only 40 miles (64 km) from the Canada–US border….Nez Perce War.
| Date | June–October 1877 |
|---|---|
| Result | United States victory |
Why was the retreat Chief Joseph led so impressive?
Chief Joseph understood there would be brutal repercussions and in an effort to avoid defeat, and most likely his own death, he led his people on what is now widely considered one of the most remarkable retreats in military history.
Why did the Nez Perce tribe flee to Canada?
The Nez Perce agent was having difficulty moving them. The government saw what was happening, so they sent a threat from General O.O. Howard in 1877 which said that a cavalry attack would force them off their land, onto the reservation. Joseph said that he had made no treaty to move.
What happened at the big hole?
On August 9, 1877 gun shots shattered a chilly dawn on a sleeping camp of Nez Perce. By the time the smoke cleared on August 10, almost 90 Nez Perce were dead along with 31 soldiers and volunteers. Big Hole National Battlefield was created to honor all who were there.
Why is Chief Joseph important?
Chief Joseph (1840-1904) was a leader of the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce Tribe, who became famous in 1877 for leading his people on an epic flight across the Rocky Mountains. It was Joseph who finally surrendered the decimated band to federal troops near the Canadian border in Montana.
What was the last major event of the Indian wars?
The last major event of the Indian Wars was the Massacre at Wounded Knee, an area in South Dakota in 1890.