What does conclave mean in Latin?
Borrowed from French conclave, from Latin conclave (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + clāvis (“key”).
Do cardinals eat during conclave?
The cardinals eat meals cooked by the Sistine Chapel’s nuns during conclave. Thankfully for the current cardinals, his decree was abolished soon after. Otherwise if they still didn’t have a Pope by the end of tomorrow, they would be down to only one meal a day.
What was the longest conclave?
The 1268–1271 papal election (from November 1268 to 1 September 1271), following the death of Pope Clement IV, was the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.
What does the white smoke mean pope?
White smoke means a new Pope. AP The other stove releases either white or black smoke, which combines with the smoke from the burning paper ballots before it comes out of the chimney. The conclave uses cartridges filled with different chemicals to produce either white or black smoke, according to the Times.
How is the white smoke in the Vatican obtained?
One easy way to create white smoke is to burn “metallic zinc dust with elemental sulfur, generating zinc sulfide gas that is a thick off-white cloud of smoke when generated.”
What color smoke when the pope dies?
With each unsuccessful vote, the cardinals release black smoke through a chimney visible from Saint Peter’s Basilica. When the College of Cardinals has elected a new pope, white smoke is released to announce that a new pope has been chosen.
What happens when the pope dies smoke?
Black and White Smoke after a Pope Dies The stove serves to burn the votes, but its smoke it meant to alert pilgrims on St. Peter’s Square when a new Pope is elected. Black smoke, or fumata nera, is sent out to inform the world that the Pope has died.
How does the Pope get chosen smoke?
A chemical mixture is added to the cardinals’ ballots to signal conclave vote. White smoke emerging from Sistine Chapel chimney signals election of the 266th pope. The conclave needs 77 votes, or a two-thirds majority from 115 cardinal-electors, for a single name to elect a new pope.
Who was the youngest pope in history?
The youngest popes ever
- John XI (931–935, who was 20 at the beginning of his papacy)
- John XII (955–964, became pope at either 18 or 25 years old)
- Gregory V (996–999, who was 24 at the beginning of his papacy)
- Benedict IX (pope from 1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048, first elected pope at about 20 years of age)
Who was the 12 year old Pope?
Pope Benedict IX (Latin: Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first election, he is one of the youngest popes in history.
How historically accurate is the two popes?
As for the literal veracity of those conversations and the situation that created them, the truth is that they’re mostly imagined. Bergoglio’s letters of resignation are based on fact, but his subsequent visit with the pope is fictional, as are the conversations between the two.
Are there two popes alive today?
There are currently no less than 4 reigning popes: Pope Francis, the head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the State of the Vatican City. Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
When were there 2 popes at the same time?
Western Schism, also called Great Schism or Great Western Schism, in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, the period from 1378 to 1417, when there were two, and later three, rival popes, each with his own following, his own Sacred College of Cardinals, and his own administrative offices.