What does IE mean at the end of a sentence?

What does IE mean at the end of a sentence?

exempli gratia

How do you eg in a sentence?

e.g. is an abbreviation used to introduce examples in a sentence. Lowercase letters should be used when including e.g. in a sentence with a period after each letter and a comma following the abbreviation.

What is called IE?

I.e. and e.g. are both Latin abbreviations. E.g. stands for exempli gratia and means “for example.” I.e. is the abbreviation for id est and means “in other words.” Remember that E is for example (e.g.) and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e.

How do you read IE?

For “i.e.”, I would tend to say “in other words…” instead of “it is”. If I’m reading out loud, I’ll likely say either “eye -ee” and “ee-gee” or “id est” and “exempli gratia.” If I’m speaking, I’ll just say “for example” or “that is.” Those are written things – almost never spoken.

What is eg and ie?

i.e. is the customary abbreviation for “that is.” It is derived from the Latin term “id est.” e.g. is the customary abbreviation for “for example.” It is derived from the Latin phrase “exempli gratia.”.

What can I say instead of et al?

at MacMillan dictionary. However, during a presentation, instead of reading that abbreviation, it is probably nicer to say something like: “Smith and his/her group/coauthors/colleagues published the paper […]”. I often just say “and others”, “and friends”, or just “Foo” for “Foo, et al.”.

What does this mean et al?

“Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors: Hulme et al. (2019) argue that …

What does et al mean in email?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Hello, Kimia and others.

Is there a comma after et al apa?

Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.

Does et al need a comma?

In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.

How do you write et al in a paper?

matter what, “et” is never followed by a period. Only “al” is followed by a period. That means that “et al.” is the only proper spelling of the phrase.

Why do we write et al?

Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

Can you text et al?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).