What does photography literally mean?

drawing with light

What does the term photography mean?

: the art or process of producing images by the action of radiant energy and especially light on a sensitive surface (such as film or an optical sensor)

Where does the word photography come from?

History of photography, method of recording the image of an object through the action of light, or related radiation, on a light-sensitive material. The word, derived from the Greek photos (“light”) and graphein (“to draw”), was first used in the 1830s.

What type of photography is the most popular?

Portrait Photography Portraiture is arguably one of the most popular photography styles. Today, virtually anybody can practice this genre of photography with their smartphone.

What is photography and its types?

Very broad in its subject matter, the genre makes use of elements of portraiture, landscape photography, architecture photography, street photography, and night photography, among others. B&W photography is also a commonly employed technique.

Where is photography used?

Photographs are used to tell stories in many different ways. Sciences use photography to document new plants or to be able to study animals in more depth. Photos are used in text books to teach students about different places around the world. Family portraits hang on walls of almost every home.

What is the oldest photography?

The world’s first photograph—or at least the oldest surviving photo—was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826 or 1827. Captured using a technique known as heliography, the shot was taken from an upstairs window at Niépce’s estate in Burgundy.

What lenses should a photographer have?

The Three Lenses Every Photographer Should Own

1 – The Mighty 50mm. If you only have budget for one extra lens, make it a 50mm.
2 – The Ultra Wide-angle. If your budget allows for two new lenses, buy the 50mm and then invest in a wide-angle optic.
3 – The Magical Macro.

What lens do professional photographers use?

Five Lenses Every Portrait Photographer Should Have

85mm f/1.4. The absolute golden staple for serious portrait photographers must be the 85mm f/1.4 lens.
70-200mm f/2.8. Telephoto lenses sure do flatter subjects due to their perspectival compression, and that’s what makes this lens such a big hitter in the world of portraits.
35mm f/1.4.
50mm f/1.8.
18-55mm.
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What are the three basic lens ranges?

Also, these three lenses are available for just about every camera system and lens mount on the market.

The General Purpose Zoom. This is the lens that sits on my camera the most.
The Macro Lens. The length of this lens isn’t as important as its ability to create a 1:1 magnification of subjects.
The Telephoto Zoom.

What lenses do wedding photographers use?

Best Canon Lenses for Wedding Photography

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM.
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM Zoom Lens.
Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM.
Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM Ultra Fast Lens.
Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM.
Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L II USM AF.
Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM.

Can you shoot a wedding with a 50mm lens?

A 50mm lens is an essential part of shooting almost any wedding. Great for portraits, candid shots, and any night scenes, this will commonly be a workhorse for shooting the wedding. If you have multiple camera bodies to shoot the wedding on, leaving the 50mm on one body the entire time is a great option.

What lenses should you have?

The Only Five Lenses You Need to Own

A Normal Prime Lens (50mm)
A Telephoto Prime Lens (85mm, 100mm, 135mm)
A Telephoto Zoom Lens (70–200mm, 100–400mm)
A Wide Angle Zoom (16–35mm, 12–24mm)

Is 85mm better than 50mm?

Using an 85mm lens will result in an image that is more closely framed on your subject. On the other hand, shooting with the 50mm lens will result in an image that includes more of the background (though not nearly as much as shooting with the Canon 24mm lens). In that case, you may want to consider the 85mm lens.

Is 85mm or 50mm better for portraits?

As good as 50mm lenses are, 85mm lenses have their own set of advantages for portrait photography. Furthermore, 85mm is a great focal length for portraits because it’s in the short telephoto range, which means that you can stand further away from the subject and still get nice close-up shots.

When would you use a 85mm lens?

The Ideal Portrait Length Additionally, 85mm lenses tend to be very sharp and render the background out of focus in a way that is pleasing to the eyes. This is very useful when shooting headshots in the studio with subjects.

Is 85mm good for street photography?

85mm is a great focal range for the type of street photography I do. In addition, the use of creative framing with a fast aperture gives street photography with an 85mm a different dimension, as a lot of street photography is shot with a very deep depth of field where most things are in focus.

What is the best aperture for street photography?

around f/5.6

Is 24mm good for street photography?

Make no mistake, shooting street photography with a 24mm lens is extremely challenging. Yet the use of an ultra wide field of view together with a F1. 4 aperture does open up new creative opportunities since it allows the use of selective focus (provided of course that your subjects are relatively close to you).

What aperture is best for portraits?

The best aperture ranges by portrait type:

Solo portraits: f/2 — f/2.8.
Couples portraits: f/2 — f/3.2.
Small Group portraits: f/4.
Large group portraits: f/8+

Do professional photographers use aperture priority?

Do Professional Photographers Use Aperture Priority? Yes. Many professional portrait and landscape photographers use aperture priority. This is also a great mode for beginner photographers in any genre.

What is the sharpest aperture?

The sharpest aperture of your lens, known as the sweet spot, is located two to three f/stops from the widest aperture. Therefore, the sharpest aperture on my 16-35mm f/4 is between f/8 and f/11. A faster lens, such as the 14-24mm f/2.8, has a sweet spot between f/5.6 and f/8.

What F stop is best for portraits?

around f/2.8-f/5.6