What does political gerrymandering accomplish?
The primary goals of gerrymandering are to maximize the effect of supporters’ votes and to minimize the effect of opponents’ votes. By “cracking” districts, a political party could maintain, or gain, legislative control by ensuring that the opposing party’s voters are not the majority in specific districts.
Why might legislators use gerrymandering?
State legislatures have used gerrymandering along racial or ethnic lines both to decrease and increase minority representation in state governments and congressional delegations.
What would be the potential effect of gerrymandering quizlet?
Protects incumbents and discourages challengers. Strengthens majority party while weakening minority party. You just studied 3 terms!
Is gerrymandering Fair or unfair and why quizlet?
Why is Gerrymandering unfair? This is unfair because it is turning the vote into one direction and giving some people less say than others, making the person that is already in stay in for longer, and making their party more likely to come into offices in future elections.
What is the relationship between the census and redistricting?
The census, apportionment, and congressional redistricting are interrelated processes that occur every decade. The U.S. Constitution provides that a decennial census determines the distribution of U.S. House seats across states. Dividing House seats across states is known as apportionment (or reapportionment).
What is the role of the census during the redistricting process quizlet?
Census: Process of surveying and counting the U.S. population, using mailed surveys and in-person visits to homes, mandated by the U.S. Constitution and done every ten years by the federal government. Its results are used for reapportioning House seats among the states and redistricting districts within states.
What is Redistricting who does it and when quizlet?
redistricting. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census, to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population. You just studied 75 terms!
What is the difference between reapportionment and redistricting quizlet?
Reapportionment is when senators get redistributed throughout the states based on a new population taken every 10 years. Redistricting happens after reapportionment when the state has to divide itself into new congressional districts based on how many representatives they now have.
Which of the following is the best description of the difference between reapportionment and redistricting?
What is the difference between redistricting and reapportionment? Redistricting is to set up new district lines after reapportionment is complete. Reapportionment is the process of reassigning representation based on population, after every census.
What do we mean by redistricting for the House of Representatives quizlet?
Redistricting. In most states, the state legislature draws the boundary lines for each congressional election district. The process of setting up new district lines after reapportionment has been completed is called redistricting. You just studied 31 terms!