What does Socrates value in the apology?
Socrates tells the “men of Athens” that he wants to be judged according to his account of himself and not by any other standard — such as appealing to his old age or the fact that he has children. Thus Socrates wishes to be judged and not “forgiven” or let off for any other reason than that it is JUST to do so.
How does Plato defend Socrates?
Plato’s speech represents his creative attempt to defend Socrates and his way of life and to condemn those who voted to kill him. One of them, no doubt, was to defend and praise Socrates by making use of many of the points Socrates himself had offered in his speech.
What city did Socrates live in?
Classical Athens
What was Socrates trying to accomplish?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What did Socrates contribute to psychology?
Two of Socrates’ basic ideas, “know thyself and “an unexamined life is not worth living,” are fundamental to psychotherapy. With his charge to know oneself, Socrates established a focal point basic not only to philosophy but also to religion and psychology.
What kind of person was Socrates?
Socrates’ long fits of abstraction, his courage in battle, his resistance to hunger and cold, his ability to consume wine without apparent inebriation, and his extraordinary self-control in the presence of sensual attractions are all described with consummate artistry in the opening and closing pages of Symposium.
What is the characteristics of Socrates?
Although Socrates himself wrote nothing, he is depicted in conversation in compositions by a small circle of his admirers—Plato and Xenophon first among them. He is portrayed in these works as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and argumentative skill.
What is the greatest evil according to Socrates?
This self inflicted harm to one’s soul caused by not acting virtuously is the greatest evil which could befall an individual. In fact, Socrates went so far as to put forth the astonishing claim that it is better to suffer an injustice than to commit an injustice.
How does Socrates define a human being?
Socrates was a rationalist and believed that the best life and the life most suited to human nature involved reasoning. Socrates believed that nobody willingly chooses to do wrong. The being in human is an inner-self. This inner- self is divine, cannot die, and will dwell forever with the gods.
What does Socrates discover from investigating the Delphic Oracle’s claim that he is the wisest?
-his behavior stems from a prophecy by the oracle at Delphi which claimed that he was the wisest of all men. Socrates said that he must be wiser than other men only in that he knows that he knows nothing. He considered it his duty to question supposed “wise” men and to expose their false wisdom as ignorance.
What does Socrates mean when he calls himself a gadfly?
So, when Socrates refers to himself as a gadfly, he means to say that he keeps Athens vigilant in the pursuit of something greater as opposed to drifting toward respite and comfort.