What drug is also known as a tranquilizer?
Sedatives are a category of drugs that slow brain activity. Also known as tranquilizers or depressants, sedatives have a calming effect and can also induce sleep. There are three main classes of sedative medications: Barbiturates: These drugs can be taken on their own or along with anesthesia.
Is also known as a tranquilizer?
Major tranquilizers, which are also known as antipsychotic agents, or neuroleptics, are so called because they are used to treat major states of mental disturbance in schizophrenics and other psychotic patients. …
Is a profound state of unconsciousness?
Coma is a profound and occasionally persistent state of unconsciousness. Coma is defined by Plum and Posner as “a state of unresponsiveness in which the patient lies with eyes closed and cannot be aroused to respond appropriately to stimuli even with vigorous stimulation”.
What is sensory perception that has no basis in external stimulation?
Ch 10 Vocabulary
| A | B |
|---|---|
| hallucination | A sense perception that has no basis in external stimulation. |
| hemorrhagic stroke | Damage that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures. |
| hydrocephalus | Abnormally increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain. |
Is a sensory perception that is experienced in the absence of an external stimulation?
Hallucinations. A hallucination is a sensory perception experienced in the absence of an external stimulus (as distinct from an illusion, which is a misperception of an external stimulus induced by context; see below).
What is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities?
dementia. a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes.
Is a degenerative central nervous system disorder with progressive loss of control over movement?
Parkinson disease results from degeneration in the part of the brain that helps coordinate movements. Often, the most obvious symptom is a tremor that occurs when muscles are relaxed. Muscles become stiff, movements become slow and uncoordinated, and balance is easily lost. Doctors base the diagnosis on symptoms.
Which drug is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and reduce tension?
Cards
| Term Which medication depresses the CNS to produce calm and diminished responsiveness without causing sleep? | Definition sedative |
|---|---|
| Term A/An ____ is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and to reduce tension. | Definition anxiolytic drug |
Which medication produces calm and diminished responsiveness without causing sleep?
sedative
Which medication depresses the central nervous system to produce calm?
Sometimes called “benzos,” benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that are prescribed to treat anxiety, sleep disorders, convulsions, and other acute stress reactions. Common benzos include Valium, Xanax, and Ativan.
Which nerves prepare the body for emergencies and stress?
The sympathetic nervous system directs the body’s rapid involuntary response to dangerous or stressful situations. A flash flood of hormones boosts the body’s alertness and heart rate, sending extra blood to the muscles.
Which term means a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain?
Concussion
Which part of the brain is responsible for the highest level of thought?
Cerebrum
What is the medical term for inflammation of many nerves?
Neuritis is inflammation of a nerve. Polyneuritis is the inflammation of many nerves.
Which term means a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain quizlet?
concussion
Which term describes a disorder involving sudden and severe mental changes or seizures?
delirium tremens. A disorder involving sudden and severe mental changes or seizures caused by abruptly stopping the use of alcohol.
Which term describes an inflammation of the brain?
encephalitis. an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viral infection is known as. epilepsy.
Which term describes an abnormal fear of being in small or enclosed spaces?
Alzheimer’s disease. Which term describes an abnormal fear of being in small or enclosed spaces? claustrophobia. Which term means the absence of normal sensation, especially sensitivity to pain, induced by the administration of a medication?