What effect did the arrival of the Jesuits have on the Chinese quizlet?

In China, Jesuits sought to convert, focusing on the intellectual and political elite. Enhanced status by introducing latest science and tech. from Europe, and allowing Chinese to continue ancestor worship. You just studied 40 terms!

What was the purpose of the Imperial City?

The imperial city was a large area with palaces and government buildings. It provided peace and security, the economy grew, the arts flourished, they interacted more with other countries through trade and were introduced to new things.

How did neo-Confucianism differ from Confucianism *?

Neo-confucianism differed from Confucianism in a way that Neo-Confucianism emphasized spiritual matters that incorporated Buddhist and Daoist concepts. Neo-confucianism was considered as the official policy of the Song Dynasty.

What did neo-Confucianism do?

The Neo-Confucians sought to promote a unified vision of humane flourishing that would end with a person becoming a sage or worthy by means of various forms of self-cultivation. It is also vital to remember that Neo-Confucianism became an international movement and spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

What goal did the neo-Confucian scholars set for themselves?

Most significantly, Neo-Confucianism encouraged scholars to concern themselves with the practical side of human affairs, with law, economics, and politics. Three main traditions of Neo-Confucian studies developed in Japan.

What were the five classes in order of society during the neo-Confucian era?

In Neo-Confucian era the five social classes or orders in the family are ruled to ruled, father to son, husband to wife, elder brother to younger brother and friend to friend.

What factors led to the rise of neo-Confucianism?

Criticism. The effort by differing sects to create opposing metaphysical outlooks, which was clearly obvious in Chinese Buddhism, was the most important factor in sparking the rise of neo-Confucianism. Some Chinese philosophers had been extremely critical of Buddhist ideas ever since they were introduced to China.

Which is the strongest argument that Confucianism is a religion?

Which is the strongest argument that Confucianism is a religion? Confucian goals of self-transcendence are what theologian Paul Tillich called “an ultimate concern.”

What role will Confucianism play in the growth of China?

He taught that a ruler must set an example to inspire people to strive for a moral life. Years after he died, students assembled his teachings into a book, the Analects, and a new school of thought developed—Confucianism. This philosophy deeply influenced China throughout most of its history.

Why is family so important to neo-Confucianism?

In Confucian teaching, the family is the most basic unit of society. Everyone should respect and obey his or her parents and put the interests of the family before personal interests. This attitude of “filial piety” extended also to ancestors.

Who is the head of the family in Confucianism?

Family values are essential in Confucianism. means the elder, including parents, other elder family members and the ancestors; while Zi is the child. As Lao is on the top of Zi, the elder is viewed as always above the child, which emphasizes the family hierarchy and the respect and devotion of the child to the parents.

What does it mean to bring honor to the Confucian family?

Filial piety

Can you remain unmoving?

Till your mud settles and the water is clear? Can you remain unmoving. Till the right action arises by itself?”

What effect did the arrival of the Jesuits have on the Chinese quizlet?

What was the purpose of the Imperial City?

How did neo-Confucianism differ from Confucianism *?

How does neo-Confucianism differ from Buddhism?

Neo-Confucianism is a social and ethical philosophy using metaphysical ideas, some borrowed from Taoism, as its framework. But the spirit of Neo-Confucian rationalism is diametrically opposed to that of Buddhist mysticism. Whereas Buddhism insisted on the unreality of things, Neo-Confucianism stressed their reality.

What does Confucianism and Buddhism have in common?

They are not only a way of thinking, but they also are a way of life. Confucianism and Buddhism both have a yearning to reach an ultimate harmony, in which each individual can live ethically, however their method and focus to reach this harmony differs considerably.

Does Confucius believe in afterlife?

Confucius states that we must not focus on the afterlife, because we know so little of it, and we must focus on everyday life. However, Confucianism holds a philosophy of afterlife, even if it is not outright said or depicted.

Does Confucianism believe in karma?

It was based on all thoughts, actions, and words, not just actions. Confucianism does not introduce the idea of karma into it’s teaching, so it was easily accepted into society when Buddhism came to China.

What does Confucius say about drinking?

To Confucius is attributed the following: “There is no one who does not eat and drink. Other advice from Confucius, “Do not talk at meals” and “Do not drink too much or too little…. The middle course is indeed the way of the highest virtue, but its practice has long been rare among the people.”

What does Confucius say about learning?

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.”

What are the five virtues of Confucius?

Finally, the five constant virtues of Confucianism are “ren” (benevolence), “yi” (righteousness), “li” (propriety), “zhi” (wisdom), and “xin” (trustworthiness).

What did Confucius say about confusion?

Controversy over the origin and validity of the aphorism “One picture is worth a thousand words” will not rest. Fuller–wrote “The Chinese have a proverb that ‘the palest ink is better than the most retentive memory. . .’ ” …

What does Yi mean in Confucianism?

justice, moral, righteousness

What is the social order of Confucianism?

The Confucian social order was centered on relationships, and in particular “five key relationships”. Importantly, these relationships were generally unequal but complementary, which means that they worked in harmony 2 .

How did Confucianism affect Chinese society?

Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society.

What does Confucius notion of propriety involve?

Li, Confucian concept often rendered as “ritual,” “proper conduct,” or “propriety.” Originally li denoted court rites performed to sustain social and cosmic order. From customary patterns, li came to mean conventional norms, yielding a new concept of an internalized code of civility that defined proper human conduct.

What is Ren and Li in Confucianism?

The principle of ren is related to the concepts of li and yi. Li is often translated as “ritual” while yi is often translated as “righteousness”. Li is the outward expression of Confucian ideals, while ren is both the inward and outward expressions of those same ideals.

What are the four beginnings of the self of Confucianism?

That the four beginnings (siduan)—the feeling of commiseration, the feeling of shame, the feeling of courtesy, and the feeling of right and wrong—are all inborn in man was a self-evident truth to Mencius; and the “four beginnings,” when properly cultivated, will develop into the four cardinal virtues of ren.

What is self to Confucius?

The Confucian self is not only a li‐follower, but also a li‐maker. It is up to oneself to make life meaningful by one’s own efforts. In the process of self‐development, the key is to relating to one’s social commitment, rather than isolating oneself from others and society.