What ethnicity is prone to diabetes?

African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, and some Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans are all at higher risk for type 2 diabetes than Caucasians, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

What ethnic group is highest in diabetes?

Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes was highest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (14.7%), people of Hispanic origin (12.5%), and non-Hispanic blacks (11.7%), followed by non-Hispanic Asians (9.2%) and non-Hispanic whites (7.5%) (Appendix Table 3).

Which culture is more prone to diabetes?

Latinos/Hispanics, African Americans, American Indians, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, Arab Americans, and Asian Americans have a higher risk for diabetes and its deadly complications.

Which country has the highest diabetes rate?

China has the highest number of diabetes cases worldwide, with around 116 million people being affected, followed by India and the United States with around 77 million and 31 million people with diabetes, respectively.

What country has the lowest diabetes rate?

The countries with the lowest estimated prevalence in the 38 nation league were (lowest first), Lithuania, Estonia, and Ireland (all around 4%), followed by Sweden, Luxembourg, the U.K., and Australia (all around 5%). Canada, the host nation for the World Diabetes Congress, has the 12th highest prevalence, at 7%.

Can diabetes be cured?

Even though there’s no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels.

What is the highest diabetes level?

Michael Patrick Buonocore (USA) (b. 19 May 2001), survived a blood sugar level of 147.6 mmol/L (2,656 mg/dl) when admitted to the Pocono Emergency Room in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA, on 23 March 2008.

What is the first sign of having diabetes?

Early signs and symptoms can include frequent urination, increased thirst, feeling tired and hungry, vision problems, slow wound healing, and yeast infections.

What is the best treatment for diabetes?

Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes, unless there’s a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.

What is the safest drug for diabetes?

Metformin is still the safest and most effective type 2 diabetes medication, said Bolen. She is an assistant professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University’s Center for Health Care Research and Policy, in Cleveland.

What is the lowest blood sugar level ever?

Low blood sugar is called hypoglycemia. A blood sugar level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is low and can harm you. A blood sugar level below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) is a cause for immediate action.

How do you feel when your sugar is high?

If your blood sugar level is too high, you may experience:

• Increased thirst.
• Frequent urination.
• Fatigue.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Shortness of breath.
• Stomach pain.
• Fruity breath odor.
• A very dry mouth.

What is a good number for type 2 diabetes?

Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes. 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.

What lowers blood sugar immediately?

When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin. Exercising is another fast, effective way to lower blood sugar….Eat a consistent diet

1. whole grains.
2. fruits.
3. vegetables.
4. lean proteins.

Is 12 high for blood sugar level?

Persistently high blood sugar usually means you have diabetes. If HbA1c is more than 48 mmol/mol or fasting blood glucose is more than 11 mmol/L, your blood sugar is high. For most people without diabetes, normal blood sugar levels are: between 4 and to 6 mmol/L before meals.

Is 9.6 Blood sugar high?

A normal pre-prandial (before meal) blood glucose level will be between 4 and 7 mmol/l. After eating (post-prandial) levels should be below 9 mmol/l when tested 2 hours after a meal. When going to bed for the night, levels should be no more than 8 mmol/l.

Is 8.8 Blood sugar high?

The human body wants glucose levels in the blood maintained between 4-7 mmols (normal levels). Having a blood glucose level above 8.0 mmols is considered high and overtime damages blood vessels, especially the smaller blood vessels that deliver blood to the eyes, heart, feet and kidneys.

Is 8.5 sugar level high?

Target blood sugar levels differ for everyone, but generally speaking: if you monitor yourself at home with a self-testing kit – a normal target is 4 to 7mmol/l before eating and under 8.5 to 9mmol/l 2 hours after a meal.

What food lowers blood sugar?

Which foods lower blood sugar?

• Whole wheat bread.
• Fruits.
• Sweet potatoes and yams.
• Oatmeal and oat bran.
• Nuts.
• Legumes.
• Garlic.
• Cold-water fish.

What should I do if I am prediabetic?

Treatment to Reverse Prediabetes

1. Eat a healthy diet and lose weight. Losing even 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference.
2. Exercise.
3. Stop smoking.
4. Get your blood pressure and cholesterol under control.
5. Take medication like metformin (Glucophage) to lower your blood sugar if you’re at high risk of diabetes.

What is normal blood sugar range?

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.

Is watermelon good for diabetes?

Watermelon is safe for people with diabetes to eat in small amounts. It is best to eat watermelon and other high-GI fruits alongside foods that contain plenty of healthful fats, fiber, and protein.