What European country took control of the Indian Ocean trade first?
The Portuguese goal of finding a sea route to Asia was finally achieved in a ground-breaking voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama, who reached Calicut in western India in 1498, becoming the first European to reach India.
Which country established dominance over the Indian Ocean trade?
During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.
Was Europe involved in the Indian Ocean trade?
While the European corporate enterprises operating in Asia concentrated by and large on the inter- continental trade with Europe, the private European merchants participated in a substantial way in trade within the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea trading network.
Why did European traders want access to the Indian Ocean?
Why did Europeans want access to the Indian Ocean? It was where the wealth of the world was predominantly located in the 1400s. By using the Indian Ocean, empires were able to trade without using middlemen, resulting in lower prices, boosting the economy.
Did Islam play a role in the Indian Ocean trade?
After the advent of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, Islam started its expansion towards eastern regions through trade encouraged by the development of the maritime Silk Roads. Muslims were known to have a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam, as well as excellent sailing skills.
Who benefited from Indian Ocean trade?
The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
Why is the Indian Ocean so important?
The Indian Ocean has emerged as a critical conduit for trade, commerce, and energy. The waters of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) have become a home for economic developments, disputes, conflicts, and competition for regional influence by regional and extraregional powers.
Why is Indian Ocean named after our country?
The Indian Ocean is named after India because of its strategic location at the head of the ocean from ancient times and its long coastline which is longer than any other country in the Indian Ocean rim.