What factors influence the rate of population growth of Eastern Europe?

The factors influencing the rate of population growth of Eastern Europe are as follows “conflict between ethnic groups, availability of birth control, housing shortages, industrialization, migration and uncertainty about the future”.

What two factors help explain population decline in Eastern Europe?

Many of the states in question spent several years under Soviet-era emigration controls, strictly prohibiting large scale outflows of citizens. Population decline has been brought about by two key geopolitical events: the collapse of the Soviet Union and the enlargement of the European Union.

What two ways are countries in Europe are addressing the population growth?

According to the UN, two-thirds of countries in Europe have introduced measures to increase fertility rates, from baby bonuses and tax incentives to paid parental leave, with varying degrees of success.

What caused the European population to grow?

Most of the European Union’s population growth (900,000, or 62%) was due to net migration; the remainder (500,000, or 38%) came from natural increase, which is the number of births minus the number of deaths.

What is the population growth issues that are occurring in Europe?

Causes. Population ageing in Europe is caused primarily by three factors: declining fertility rates, increased life expectancy, and migration.

What were some of the factors which led to the growth of European towns in the eleventh century?

The main causes of the growth and development of the Italian towns were their trade with the East and the fillip that it received as a result of the crusades. Towns also grew up once the itinerant traders settled down in one or other place and became merchants. They attracted no trade or commerce.

What factors led to the population growth in the high Middle Ages?

The population grew in medieval Europe largely due to climate change. As things warmed up, farms were able to produce more food, and people were able to circumvent diseases much easier. Additionally, political conditions from invasions had calmed quite a bit, leaving less violence.

What led to the rise of the middle ages?

It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Byzantine Empire—came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad’s successors.

How did new farming methods benefit Europe in the Middle Ages?

How did new farming methods benefit Europe in the Middle Ages? Because society was dependent upon agriculture, the new farming methods helped to produce more food more efficiently. The people began to use a three-field crop rotation to increase food production.

What economic and social changes occurred in the high Middle Ages?

State and Society in the High Middle Ages. Two big changes took place in the European economy in 1000-1300: 1) advances in agriculture helped consolidate the manorial system, in which aristocratic landowners exploited serf labor; and 2) towns and cities again emerged as centers of commerce and manufacturing.

What internal and external factors After Charlemagne’s death?

What internal and external factors after Charlemagne’s death weakened kingdoms in Europe? The lands were divided up among his grandsons, local nobles gained power over the rulers, and outside invasions weakened the government.

What’s the most important gift a Lord could give a vassal?

The Castles of the Aristocrats Where there was little trade and wealth was based primarily on land, land was the most important gift a lord could give to a vassal.

What factors helped feudalism develop in Western Europe?

The political turmoil and constant warfare led to the rise of European feudalism, which, as you read in Chapter 2, is a political and economic system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. From about 800 to 1000, invasions destroyed the Carolingian Empire.

What are the main features of feudalism in Europe?

Its four main features were:

• The king was at the topmost level of the feudal system.
• The serfs or the peasants occupied the lowest strata in the feudal system.
• The Castle was the chief characteristic of feudalism.
• The king gave lands to barons and the latter provided troops to the King.

What was the main reason for feudalism?

Europeans developed the system of feudalism to help provide economic and social stability and safety. Feudalism​ The feudal system arose as a way of protecting property and creating stability. It was based on loyalty and personal relationships. Monarchs gave fiefs to lords, their most important vassals.

How did feudalism end?

The Impact of the Hundred Years’ War The Hundred Years’ War contributed to the decline of feudalism by helping to shift power from feudal lords to monarchs and common people. During the war, monarchs on both sides had collected taxes and raised large professional armies.

How can you trace the origin of feudal system of government?

Origins of the idea. The terms feudalism and feudal system were generally applied to the early and central Middle Ages—the period from the 5th century, when central political authority in the Western empire disappeared, to the 12th century, when kingdoms began to emerge as effective centralized units of government.