What form of arch is about the lintel of the Lion Gate?
corbelled arch
What are Minoan columns distinguished by?
Minoan columns were uniquely shaped, constructed from wood, and painted. They are tapered at the bottom, larger at the top, and fitted with a bulbous, pillow-like capital . The complex at Phaistos bears many similarities with its counterpart at Knossos, although it is smaller.
Which of the following is a palace on Crete?
Knossos
| Type | Palace complex, administrative centre, capital of Crete and regions within its jurisdiction |
| Length | North-south length of inhabited area is 5 km (3.1 mi) |
| Width | East-west width of inhabited area is 3 km (1.9 mi) max. |
| Area | Total inhabited area: 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi). Palace: 14,000 m2 (150,000 sq ft) |
| History | |
|---|---|
What fills the relieving triangle of the Lion Gate at Mycenae?
In the case of the Lion Gate, the relieving triangle has been filled with a relief sculpture. The gate itself and the walls to either side (which are almost 20 feet thick) are constructed of dressed stone layed in regular courses. This is called ashlar masonry.
What is the purpose of a relieving triangle?
A relieving triangle is a space (usually triangular) above a lintel in megalithic architecture to relieve the weight of the masonry. One example of a relieving triangle is the Lion Gate at Mycenae. Two lions in heraldic composition flank a pillar, forming a triangle.
How many lions are on the Lion Gate?
two lions
What was found in grave circle A?
Among the objects he unearthed in Grave Circle A was a series of gold death masks, including one he proclaimed “The Death Mask of Agamemnon.” Schliemann cleared five shafts and recognized them as the graves mentioned by Pausanias.
What is the name for the triangular space above the gate?
A pediment is an architectural element found particularly in Classical, Neoclassical and Baroque architecture, and its derivatives, consisting of a gable, usually of a triangular shape, placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns.
Why are the walls of Mycenae called Cyclopean masonry?
The term comes from the belief of classical Greeks that only the mythical Cyclopes had the strength to move the enormous boulders that made up the walls of Mycenae and Tiryns. …
What is the meaning of Cyclopean?
huge, massive
What is cyclopean concrete?
Cyclopean concrete derives its name from this ancient method. It is a form of massed concrete in which stones are placed as the concrete is poured. These are called plums or pudding stones and are 100 pounds (45 kg) or more in weight.