What frequency of monitoring is most appropriate for animals following a procedure?

What frequency of monitoring is most appropriate for animals following a procedure?

Animal pain and distress must be avoided or minimized when consistent with sound scientific practices. what frequency of monitoring is most appropriate for animals following a procedure? Daily or more frequently if deterioration in the animal’s condition is anticipated.

Which statement is true regarding the distance between an animal prep area and the surgery site?

Which statement is TRUE regarding the distance between an animal prep area and the surgery site? Any distance that is adequate to prevent the animal prep activity from contaminating the surgical site.

What must a survival surgical procedures performed on rodents include?

In general a rodent surgery should have the following components: animal preparation area; surgeon preparation area; holding and recovery area and a surgical area. If possible an area for euthanasia can be included. Regardless of the location, when an area is being used for surgery no other activity should take place.

Which instrument would you use to pull tissue away from a surgical site?

Although some forceps function well in either role (e.g., hemostatic forceps), most forceps are used either to grasp tissue (e.g., Allis or Babcock tissue forceps, Kocher forceps, Doyen intestinal forceps) or to dissect tissue (e.g., right-angle forceps).

What type of instrument would you use to grasp and hold back delicate tissue?

DeBakey forceps

What factors make the assessment of pain and distress difficult in rodents?

Environmental factors such as noise, humidity and vibration. Vocalization in rats and mice without being provoked. Isolation from the rest of its cage mates. Environmental factors such as noise, humidity and vibration.

How do you know if an animal is in distress?

Signs of Acute Pain

1. Protection of the painful part.
2. Vocalization (especially on movement or palpation of the painful part)
3. Licking.
4. Biting.
5. Scratching or shaking of affected area.
6. Restlessness.
7. Pacing.
8. Sweating.

How do you know if an animal is in pain?

Decrease or loss of appetite. Quiet or submissive behavior. Hissing, howling, whimpering or growling. Increased and excessive grooming, licking self, biting self, etc.

What is the behavioral response indicative of acute pain?

Thus, behavioral observation–based assessment is optimal in these patients. Common pain behaviors are as follows: Facial expressions: Frowning, grimacing, distorted expression, rapid blinking. Verbalizations/vocalizations: Sighing, moaning, calling out, asking for help, verbal abuse.