What happened in the Latin American revolution?
These revolutions followed the American and French Revolution, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas. Creoles in South America, led by Simon Bolivar, followed with revolutions of their own gaining independence for the rest of Latin America.
What caused the Latin American revolution?
The origins of the Latin American independence movements of the early 1800s might be traced to changes in imperial administration. After many years of semi-autonomous local rule and limited metropolitan intervention, new bureaucratic reforms in the eighteenth century caused some discomfort in the American colonies.
How was the Latin American revolution similar to the American Revolution?
America’s war against Britain was confined primarily to the eastern seaboard of North America. In Latin America, leadership was much more diffuse and included priests and several military and political leaders. The revolutions were similar in that they both stemmed from increased taxation and European administration.
What were the major complaints of Latin American revolutionaries?
The major complaints of the Latin American revolutionaries included the Spain’s refusal to consult with people in America about how to run the colonies and their exploitation of Latin American resources.
How did Napoleon help the majority of Latin American countries gain their independence?
Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Napoleon’s invasion of Spain (1807-1808) provided the spark the rebels needed. Napoleon, seeking to expand his empire, attacked and defeated Spain, and he put his elder brother Joseph on the Spanish throne.
Who was in the Latin American revolution?
To change these conditions, various leaders began movements that would alter the political and cultural landscape of this region: Toussaint L’Ouverture in Haiti (1791), Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico (1810), José de San Martin in what is now Argentina, Chile, and Peru (1808), and Simón Bolívar in what is now Colombia.
How did slavery change Latin America?
High death rates, an enormous number of runaway slaves, and greater levels of manumission (granting a slave freedom) meant that Latin America and Caribbean societies had fewer slaves than the United States at any given time. However they made up a higher percentage of the population throughout the colonial period.
What was the difference between slavery in Latin America and slavery in other places around the world?
The largest difference between slavery in the South and in Latin America was demographic. The slave population in Brazil and the West Indies had a lower proportion of female slaves, a much lower birth rate, and a higher proportion of recent arrivals from Africa.
How did Africa influence Latin America?
The culture of Africa brought by Africans in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade has influenced various parts of Latin America. Influences are particularly strong in dance, music, cuisine, and some syncretic religions of Cuba, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and coastal Colombia.