What happened to Gordon Tootoosis?
Tootoosis died on July 5, 2011, aged 69, after being hospitalized for pneumonia at St. Paul’s Hospital in Saskatoon. His funeral and interment were held on the Poundmaker Cree Nation Reserve in Cut Knife.
How old is Gordon Tootoosis?
69 years (1941–2011)
What does tootoosis mean?
Tootoosis is a surname of Plains Cree origin. John Tootoosis (1899-1989), Canadian Cree leader. Tyrone Tootoosis (1959-2017), Canadian First Nations activist and Cree cultural caretaker.
What did Chief Poundmaker do?
1842 – 4 July 1886), also known as Poundmaker, was a Plains Cree chief known as a peacemaker and defender of his people, the Poundmaker Cree Nation. His name denotes his special craft at leading buffalo into buffalo pounds (enclosures) for harvest.
How did Hannah die on north of 60?
car accident
Who is Chief Big Bear?
Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear), Plains Cree chief (born near Fort Carlton, SK; died 17 January 1888 on the Little Pine Reserve, SK). Mistahimaskwa is best known for his refusal to sign Treaty 6 in 1876 and for his band’s involvement in violent conflicts associated with the 1885 North-West Rebellion.
Did the Cree have a chief?
Some of the most well-known Cree chiefs and leaders include Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear), Pitikwahanapiwiyin (Poundmaker) and Piapot — all of whom strove to maintain traditional ways of life in the face of change after the arrival of Europeans.
What was promised in Treaty 6?
In exchange for Indigenous title to their land (see Indigenous Territory), Treaty 6 provided: an annual cash payment of $25 per chief; $15 per headman and $5 for all other band members; a one-time cash payment of $12 for each band member; and reserve lands in the amount of one mile 2 (about 2.5 km 2) per family of five …
What language did Treaty 6 speak?
Treaty 6
| Treaty No. 6 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Plain and Wood Cree Indians and Other Tribes of Indians at Fort Carlton, Fort Pitt, and Battle River with Adhesions | |
|---|---|
| Signed | 23 and 28 August and 9 September 1876 |
| Location | Fort Carlton, Fort Pitt |
| Parties | Canada § List of Treaty 6 First Nations |
| Language | English |
Who was affected by Treaty 6?
Treaty 6 encompasses 17 First Nations in central Alberta including the Dene Suliné, Cree, Nakota Sioux and Saulteaux peoples. Treaties are the law of the land in the relationship between First Nations and the rest of Canada.
What is the difference between Treaty 6 and 7?
Five Alberta First Nations signed the treaty. The Kanai (Blood), Siksika (Blackfoot), Piikani (Peigan), Nakoda (Stoney) and Tsuu T’ina (sarcee). Another significant difference from Treaty 6 is that Treaty 7 states that the Crown will pay for teachers’ salaries instead of the maintenance of school buildings.
What did treaty 7 promise?
The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.
What language did treaty 8 speak?
Treaty 8 is an agreement concluded on June 21, 1899, between the Crown and various First Nations of the Lesser Slave Lake area. The treaty was negotiated just south of present-day Grouard, Alberta….Treaty 8.
| David Laird explaining terms of Treaty 8, Fort Vermilion, 1899 | |
|---|---|
| Signed | June 21, 1899 |
| Languages | English |
How did Chief Sweetgrass die?
Death. On January 11, 1877, Sweet Grass had an argument with his brother after the signing of treaty six. His brother believed that they had given too much to the government in the treaty. He attempted to take Sweet Grass’s pistol and it accidentally discharged, resulting in his death.
What happened to Chief Sweetgrass signing Treaty 6?
Chief Sweet Grass (Weekaskookwasayin) signed Treaty 6 on September 9, 1876, with the Fort Pitt Indians, but was killed about six months later. He was succeeded by his son, Apseenes (Young Sweet Grass); he was unable to hold the band together, which began to splinter.
Who negotiated the signing of treaties 9 11?
Treaty 9 (also known as the James Bay Treaty) is one of the 11 post-Confederation Numbered Treaties negotiated with Indigenous peoples in Canada between 1871 and 1921….Treaty 9.
| Published Online | June 16, 2016 |
|---|---|
| Last Edited | November 10, 2020 |
What were the treaties with First Nation peoples?
Canadian treaties with First Nation peoples from 1725 to the present include Peace and Friendship treaties,Upper Canada Treaties, Province of Canada Treaties, Vancouver Island / Douglas Treaties, Numbered Treaties, Williams Treaties, and Comprehensive Claims Treaties.
What did treaty 10 Promise?
Like the earlier agreements, this treaty called on the natives to surrender their aboriginal title to the lands they inhabited. In return, they were promised reserves, education and farming supplies, and the right to hunt, trap and fish, as well as annual cash payments.
What did Treaty 4 promise?
Treaty 4 — also known as the Qu’Appelle Treaty — was signed on 15 September 1874 at Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan. In exchange for payments, provisions and rights to reserve lands, Treaty 4 ceded Indigenous territory to the federal government. The majority of Treaty 4 lands are in present-day southern Saskatchewan.