What happens during post exposure follow-up?
Following an exposure to blood or OPIM, OHCPs shall immediately undergo a confidential medical evaluation and subsequent follow-up by a qualified health-care professional in accordance with current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service.
What substances are considered by OSHA to be potentially infectious?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body …
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
What bodily fluids are considered infectious?
Potentially infectious blood and body fluids include
- fluids containing visible blood.
- semen.
- vaginal secretions.
- cerebrospinal fluid.
- synovial fluid, pleural fluid.
- peritoneal fluid.
- pericardial fluid.
- amniotic fluid.
Which material should definitely be treated as infectious?
You should always treat all body fluids as if they are infectious and avoid direct skin contact with them.
How do you handle infectious materials?
Wash hands frequently and thoroughly any time you work with these materials or potentially infected items. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose or mouth. Sanitize contaminated areas. Report any incidents or exposure to the infection control specialist or other designated person at your workplace.
Are all bodily fluids infectious?
Only some body fluids have the potential to be infectious. These include: Sexual fluids (semen and vaginal fluid).
What should be your first response if you are exposed to blood or body fluids?
If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.
What should you do if you have been exposed to bodily fluids?
What should I do if I am exposed?
- Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves.
- If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water.
- If you are pricked by a needle (needlestick), contact your doctor right away for further advice.
Why is the protocol after exposure to blood or other body fluids so important?
PEP is an emergency medical response given as soon as possible to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens after potential exposure. It is available for HIV and hepatitis B. Accidental exposure to potentially infected blood or other body fluids is a medical emergency.
What are the four main body fluids?
A short list of bodily fluids includes:
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat.
- Saliva.
- Semen.
- Vaginal fluids.
- Mucus.
- Urine.
What are the two most important fluids on Earth?
Figure 2 Two fluids essential for life—water and air—cover and surround our planet.
What does exchange of body fluids mean?
Fluid bonding refers to the decision to stop using barrier protection during sex and exchange bodily fluids with your partner. During safer sex, some barrier methods, such as a condom or dental dam, reduce the chance that you and your partner will share fluids. This includes semen, saliva, blood, and ejaculate.
What is the 60 40 20 rule for body water?
On average total body water in a person is about 60% of their body weight. From the total body water, 2/3 of that, or 40% of body weight is intracellular fluid. The other 1/3 or 20% of body weight is extracellular fluid. This is also known as the rule.
What are the two body fluids?
2 – Fluid Compartments in the Human Body: The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid within cells. The interstitial fluid (IF) is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) between the cells. Blood plasma is the second part of the ECF. Materials travel between cells and the plasma in capillaries through the IF.
Which human tissue has the highest water content?
Water represents on average 60% of body weight in adult men. However, this percentage decreases along with lean body mass. Most of the organs and tissues contain more than 70% water: blood and kidneys consist of 83% water, and muscles 76% water. However, adipose tissue contains only 10% of water.
Why does total body water decreases with age?
The decline of TBW with age is due primarily to a decline in ICW. The hydration of the FFM increased with age for the overall population because of a decline in TBK and TBN and an increase in ECW.
Where is most of our body water located?
Water exists throughout the body. Cells contain 60% of all water in the body, with roughly one-third of the remainder, surrounding the cells. Some organs contain much more water than others. The brain and kidneys possess the highest percentage of water; the bones and teeth contain the lowest proportion.
Does body water increase or decrease with age?
Total body water manifests a linear decrease with aging, until it constitutes less than 50% of body weight in very old individuals. There is thus a mean decrease of 0.3 liter in total body water during the period of life from adulthood to old age. This loss seems then to increase even later after 70 years.
What should my body water percentage be for my age?
Water as percentage of body weight in adults
| Adults | Ages 12 to 18 | Ages 19 to 50 |
|---|---|---|
| Male | average: 59 range: 52%–66% | average: 59% range: 43%–73% |
| Female | average: 56% range: 49%–63% | average: 50% range: 41%–60% |
What should your body water percentage be?
What is the ideal body water percentage? Body water declines as you age, but it will remain above 50 percent for most, if not all, of your lifetime. The normal range for adult women varies between 45% and 60%. For men, the ideal body water percentage fluctuates between 50% and 65% of the total body.
What is the ideal muscle mass for a woman?
Muscle mass percentage averages for women
| Age | Muscle mass percentage |
|---|---|
| 18–35 | 31–33 |
| 36–55 | 29–31 |
| 56–75 | 27–30 |
| 76–85 | < 26 |
What is a normal muscle percentage?
According to Withings, normal ranges for muscle mass are: Ages 20-39: 75-89 percent for men, 63-75.5 percent for women. Ages 40-59: 73-86 percent for men, 62-73.5 percent for women. ages 60-79: 70-84 percent for men, 60-72.5 percent for women.
What is the hardest working muscle in the human body?
heart
Is 40 percent muscle mass good?
For men aged 18-40, a normal body mass percentage would be in the region of 33.4 to 39.4%; between ages 41-60 we’re looking at roughly 33.2% to 39.2%; and for the over 60s, as muscle mass fades naturally with age, I would expect to see ranges of 33% to 38.7%. These are considered healthy ranges.
What is a high muscle mass percentage?
Why is it useful?
| Men | ||
|---|---|---|
| Very lean | 4.2–6.4 | 9.5–13.0 |
| Excellent | 7.9–10.5 | 15.0–17.5 |
| Good | 11.5–14.8 | 18.5–20.8 |
| Fair | 15.8–18.6 | 21.4–23.5 |