What happens to voltage and current in a closed circuit?
In a closed circuit, the electric current flows and the voltage is always: – Different from zero for the battery or electric generator. – Different from zero for a lamp, a motor, a resistance or a bypass diode. – Zero for a connecting wire or a closed switch.
Can you get electrocuted if the switch is off?
The short answer is Yes! There are many factors that come into play that can cause you to still get shocked when performing electrical work even though you have shut off the breaker to the area that you are working on. The most common issue is when the breaker is incorrectly labeled.
Are wires live when switch is off?
Normally, hot is switched. Neutral and ground are not switched. Normally, that results in a safe environment where this is nothing “live” when hot is switched off. Fixtures wired correctly so that the wires that should be hot are hot and the wires that should be neutral are neutral.
Why would a light stay on when the switch is off?
If you find the light switch won’t turn off immediately after you’ve installed it, it’s probably because you wired it wrong, but if the switch has been working and suddenly you find the light stays on when the switch is off, the switch is malfunctioning. There’s no reason to try to fix a bad light switch.
What happens if ceiling light wired incorrectly?
The fixture still works if you reverse the wires, but the socket sleeve will be hot, and anyone who touches it while changing a bulb can get a shock. When wired correctly, the socket sleeve is neutral and only the small metal tab at the base of the socket is hot.
What happens if you connect the wrong wires?
But here’s the catch: If you connect the circuit wires to the wrong terminals on an outlet, the outlet will still work but the polarity will be backward. When this happens, a lamp, for example, will have its bulb socket sleeve energized rather than the little tab inside the socket.
What happens if I wire a light incorrectly?
If a light switch is wired up wrongly, a short circuit may takes place if you give phase and neutral to the switch terminals. Always connect neutral wire to the one terminal of the light and phase to the one terminal of the switch and off wire to the other terminal of the switch to the light other terminal.
Does polarity matter when wiring a lamp?
Light Bulbs – With some appliances, polarity doesn’t matter. However, with lamps, polarity is important. When you screw a light bulb into a socket, the electricity is intended to flow into the light bulb from the button on the bottom of the socket. Its the black or hot connection.
What happens if you switch positive and negative wires?
Reversing the polarity in a circuit can ruin the power source or even cause an explosion. Connecting the wrong wires, like using a positive wire when it should be a negative wire, can also fry the wires themselves.
What color is positive and negative speaker wire?
typically, the positive wire is red and the ground, or negative, is black. However, most speaker wires don’t do colors. Good news is, with speakers it doesn’t really matter which one you choose as your positive and which as your negative, just so long as you are consistent.