What helped Muslim traders be successful?
Others think their success came because of their good geographical location. Their trading position was in the heart of the international traffic. And lastly, people believe it was because of the political rulers of the city. If you brought in money, it was believed to make their God happy.
Why did trade and the economic flourish in the Islamic world?
Trade and commerce played an important role in the early Islamic world. Large trade networks spanned much of the globe including faraway places like China, Africa, and Europe. Islamic leaders used taxes from wealthy merchants to build and maintain public works such as schools, hospitals, dams, and bridges.
How did Muslims preserve ancient learning?
The Muslim conquerors eventually came into possession of various Greek and Roman manuscripts. Rather than destroy these works, Muslim scholars carefully preserved them, translating them into Arabic, studying them, and in some cases building on ideas set down by the ancient writers in their own works.
What did Arab scholars preserve?
Scholars living in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate contributed to the preservation of Greek and other existing knowledge about philosophy, astronomy, medicine, and many other disciplines.
What caused the Arab empire to end?
The End of the Arab Empire Over the years, the enormity of the Arab Empire proved difficult to control from Baghdad. Rival political and religious factions wrestled for control to escape the dominance of the Abbasids. In 1055 Seljuk Turks conquered Baghdad but left the Abbasids as rulers.
Why did Islam split into two groups in the 600’s?
Sunnis believed that leadership should fall to the person who was deemed by the elite of the community to be best able to lead the community. And it was fundamentally that political division that began the Sunni-Shia split.” The Sunnis prevailed and chose a successor to be the first caliph.
What was the first religion in Kashmir?
About 300 BCE, Buddhism arrived in Kashmir from further south in India and started to flourish in the region. Before this, Hinduism (of some form) had been the predominant religion in Kashmir for centuries. An important feature of Hinduism, particularly in Kashmir, was the caste system.
Who drafted Article 370?
Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.