What is 73rd and 74th Amendment?
The 73rd and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992 enjoin upon the. states to establish a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate and. district levels and Municipalities in the urban areas respectively. States are. expected to devolve adequate powers, responsibilities and finances upon these.
What are the features of the 73rd Amendment Act?
The basic features of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act are: It provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system, which would be constituted in every state at the village level, intermediate level and district level. This provision brought the uniformity in the Panchayati Raj structure in India.
When the 73rd and 74th amendment did were passed in India?
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India.
What is the difference between 73rd and 74th Amendment Act?
The 73rd amendment act of 1992 is related to the “Panchayats”. The act gave constitutional status to the panchayati raj institutions. Whereas in the urban local body set-up,created by the 74th amendment, there is no three tiered system.
What is the 74th CAA?
The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 Background. Towns and cities contribute substantially to the economic development of the country. These urban centres also play an important support role in the development of rural hinterland.
What are the main provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
How many types of municipalities are there according to the 74th Amendment Act?
a) constitution of three types of Municipalities: (i) Nagar Panchayats for areas in transition from a rural area to urban area; (ii) Municipal Councils for smaller urban areas; (iii) Municipal Corporations for larger urban areas.
What is 86th Amendment?
The 86th amendment to the constitution of India in 2002, provided Right to Education as a fundamental right in part-III of the Constitution. The same amendment inserted Article 21A which made Right to Education a fundamental right for children between 6-14 years.
When was 74th Amendment Act passed?
1993
Which is the first state in India to implement Panchayati Raj?
Rajasthan
What is Article 39A?
Article 39A of the Constitution of India provides for free legal aid to the poor and weaker sections of the society and ensures justice for all. In every State, a State Legal Services Authority and in every High Court, a High Court Legal Services Committee have been constituted.
What is Article 51A of Indian Constitution?
51A[h] It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
What is the 42nd Amendment Act?
The 42nd Amendment changed the description of India from a “sovereign democratic republic” to a “sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic”, and also changed the words “unity of the nation” to “unity and integrity of the nation”.
What does Article 36 say?
(1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.