What is 73rd and 74th Amendment Act?
The 73rd and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992 enjoin upon the. states to establish a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate and. district levels and Municipalities in the urban areas respectively. States are. expected to devolve adequate powers, responsibilities and finances upon these.
What is the 74th Constitutional Amendment?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
What are the 73th and 74th constitutional amendment about?
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Local bodies–’Panchayats’ and ‘Municipalities’ came under Part IX and IXA of the Constitution after 43 years of India becoming a republic.
What is the importance of 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments?
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. Since 1992, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms.
What are the main features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
The basic features of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act are: It provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system, which would be constituted in every state at the village level, intermediate level and district level. This provision brought the uniformity in the Panchayati Raj structure in India.
What are the main features of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
The salient features of this Act are: Urban local bodies, to be known as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayat depending on the population, shall be constituted through universal adult franchise in each notified urban area of the country.
What is the Article 315?
Constitution: As per Article 315 of the Indian Constitution, two or more States may agree that there shall be one Public Service Commission for that group of States. The resolution to such an agreement shall be passed by each House of the Legislature of each of the States.
What is the Article 256?
Article 256, states that ‘Every State shall utilize its executive powers in conformity with the laws made by the Parliament and with all the pre-existing laws prevailing in the State, and it further mentions that, the Union may exercise its executive power to give directions to the State as and when the Government of …
What is the Article 280?
The Finance Commission is constituted by the President under article 280 of the Constitution, mainly to give its recommendations on distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and amongst the States themselves.
Who is the head of the finance commission?
Finance Commission
| Commission overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Government of India |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Commission executives | N. K. Singh, IAS, (Chairman) Ajay Narayan Jha, IAS, (Member) Prof. Anoop Singh, (Member) Ashok Lahiri, (full time Member) Prof. Ramesh Chand, (part time Member) Arvind Mehta, IAS, (Secretary) |
What is 123rd Amendment Bill?
The One Hundred and Second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018, granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
What is the Article 330?
Article 330 – Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People.
What is Article 268?
Article 268 in The Constitution Of India 1949. 268. Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States. (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected.
Why Article 330 and 332 is important?
Article 330 and 332 provide for the reservation of seats for the scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes in the house of the people and the legislature assemblies of the states. These special provisions for the reservation of the seats in the legislature were provided purely as a transitory measure.