What is a categorical grant quizlet?
categorical grants. definition: a grant from the federal government to local/state governments with far stricter regulations as to what the money can be used for. Can only be used for narrowly defined purposes, are the main source of aid from federal government to state and local government.
What are the two types of categorical grants in aid?
Federal Aid to the States There are two general types of grants-in-aid: Block grants: Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached. Categorical grants: Money given for a specific purpose that comes with restrictions concerning how the money should be spent.
Why are mandates used?
In the United States, federal mandates are orders that induce “responsibility, action, procedure or anything else that is imposed by constitutional, administrative, executive, or judicial action” for state and local governments and/or the private sector.
Which of the following is an example of cooperative federalism?
An example of cooperative federalism is the federal government giving tax revenue to the states in order to fund interstate highways; the states are allowed to govern the construction and maintenance process in accordance with goals set by the national government.
What is the difference between unitary system and federal system?
but in the federal constitution, there is a division of powers between the federal and the state governments….Distinguish between the Unitary and Federal systems of government.
| Federal government | Unitary government |
|---|---|
| Power and responsibilities are shared between national and local levels. | Power is placed in one central governing system |
What are the pros and cons of a unitary system?
Pros of the Unitary System
- Citizens Are Less Confused Over the Governing Process. In the United States, a democracy, citizens are subject to four governing bodies’ laws.
- Emergency Situations Can Be Responded To Quickly.
- Unitary Systems Are Less Expensive To Run.
- The Government Is Smaller.
What is an advantage of a unitary system?
The advantages of unitary government are it is single and decisive legislative. Usually it is more efficient in the used of tax dollars but fewer people trying to get in on the money. It is also has a simple management of an economy and the government are smaller.