What is a contradictory statement called?

What is a contradictory statement called?

An oxymoron is two or more words that contradict themselves (e.g. “poor little rich girl” or “living dead”). A paradox is a phrase that contradicts itself (e.g. “A Cretan says ‘All Cretans are liars'”). A paradox is also used to describe something that seems to be hypocritical.

What are examples of non contradictions?

The law of non-contradiction is a rule of logic. It states that if something is true, then the opposite of it is false. For example, if an animal is a cat, the same animal cannot be not a cat. Or, stated in logic, if +p, then not -p, +p cannot be -p at the same time and in the same sense.

Can two contradictory statements be true?

In logic, the law of non-contradiction (LNC) (also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions “A is B” and “A is not B” are mutually …

What is Aristotle’s law of non-contradiction?

According to Aristotle, first philosophy, or metaphysics, deals with ontology and first principles, of which the principle (or law) of non-contradiction is the firmest. According to Aristotle, the principle of non-contradiction is a principle of scientific inquiry, reasoning and communication that we cannot do without.

Why is the law of non-contradiction important?

The law of non-contradiction teaches that two opposing statements cannot both be true in the same time and the same sense. Time is an essential context to a truth claim. Any conception of truth outside of its being objective will ultimately lead to a logical contradiction, and is therefore impossible.

What does non contradiction mean?

: absence of logical contradiction … the law of noncontradiction, which states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense.—

What are first principles for Aristotle?

Over two thousand years ago, Aristotle defined a first principle as “the first basis from which a thing is known.” First principles thinking is a fancy way of saying “think like a scientist.” Scientists don’t assume anything. They start with questions like, What are we absolutely sure is true?

What are the main points of Aristotle’s ethics?

About Aristotle’s Ethics

• The highest good and the end toward which all human activity is directed is happiness, which can be defined as continuous contemplation of eternal and universal truth.
• One attains happiness by a virtuous life and the development of reason and the faculty of theoretical wisdom.

What is Arete according to Aristotle?

(Greek, the goodness or excellence of a thing) The goodness or virtue of a person. In the thought of Plato and Aristotle virtue is connected with performing a function (ergon), just as an eye is good if it performs its proper function of vision. This is its telos or purpose (see also teleology).

What is happiness to Aristotle?

According to Aristotle, happiness consists in achieving, through the course of a whole lifetime, all the goods — health, wealth, knowledge, friends, etc. — that lead to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life. This requires us to make choices, some of which may be very difficult.

What is the highest good according to Aristotle?

eudaimonia

Does Kant agree with Aristotle?

Abstract. The traditional view of the relationship between the moral theories of Aristotle and Kant is that the two were fundamentally opposed to each other. Kant not only radically rejected Aristotle’s eudaimonism, but he was also opposed to virtue as a fundamental ethical category.

What is Aristotle’s moral theory?

The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of Plato, focuses on virtue, recommending the virtuous way of life by its relation to happiness. In subsequent books, excellent activity of the soul is tied to the moral virtues and to the virtue of “practical wisdom” – excellence in thinking and deciding about how to behave.

What are Aristotle’s virtues?

For example, regarding what are the most important virtues, Aristotle proposed the following nine: wisdom; prudence; justice; fortitude; courage; liberality; magnificence; magnanimity; temperance.

What are the two kinds of virtues according to Aristotle?

Summary. There are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral. We learn intellectual virtues by instruction, and we learn moral virtues by habit and constant practice.

What is the highest virtue?

Truth

What are the 10 virtues?

They are deep honesty, moral courage, moral vision, compassion and care, fairness, intellectual excellence, creative thinking, aesthetic sensitivity, good timing, and deep selflessness. They describe a leader’s way of reasoning, his or her most basic beliefs, and the emotions associated with those beliefs.

What are the 4 human virtues?

Because of this reference, a group of seven attributes is sometimes listed by adding the four cardinal virtues (prudence, temperance, fortitude, justice) and three theological virtues (faith, hope, charity). Together, they compose what is known as the seven virtues.

What are the 12 virtues?

Aristotle’s 12 virtues:

• Courage – bravery.
• Temperance – moderation.
• Liberality – spending.
• Magnificence – charisma, style.
• Magnanimity – generosity.
• Ambition – pride.
• Patience – temper, calm.
• Friendliness – social IQ.

What are the 3 most important virtues?

Adam Smith, in his important book The Theory of Moral Sentiments, wrote that excellent people have three primary virtues: prudence, justice, and benevolence, in that order. Each of them is essential to the others and to the living of a full life in society.

What are the 4 virtues of stoicism?

The Stoics elaborated a detailed taxonomy of virtue, dividing virtue into four main types: wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation.

What are the 7 Virtues meanings?

Seven virtues and the seven capital sins After Pope Gregory I released his list of seven deadly sins in AD 590, the seven virtues became identified as chastity, temperance, charity, diligence, patience, kindness, and humility. Practicing them is said to protect one against temptation from the seven deadly sins.

What are the 14 virtues?

As you might imagine, there is a bit of overlap here: Auctoritas (knowing one’s place), Comitas (humor), Clementia (mercy), Dignitas (dignity), Firmitas (tenacity), Frugalitas (frugalness), Gravitas (gravity), Honestas (respectability), Humanitas (humanity, kindness), Industria (industriousness), Pietas (dutifulness).

What are the 16 virtues?

Terms in this set (16)

• Patience. Capable of waiting calmly,or without complaining.
• Kindness. Gentle, considerate,and friendly in nature.
• Honesty. Displaying truthfulness, or trustworthiness.
• Self- Control. Effective control over one owns actions or emotions.
• Courage.
• Love.
• Respect.
• Responsibility.

What are the 52 virtues?

The 52 Virtues

• assertiveness. caring. cleanliness. commitment. compassion. confidence. consideration.
• diligence. enthusiasm. excellence. flexibility. forgiveness. friendliness. generosity.
• integrity. joyfulness. justice. kindness. love. loyalty. moderation.
• reliability. respect. responsibility. self-discipline. service. tact. thankfulness.

What are the 7 virtues in the Bible?

The Theological Virtues: Love, Hope and Faith, as defined by St. Paul (who placed love as the greatest of them all). The four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Temperance, Courage and Justice. The Seven Heavenly Virtues: Faith, Hope, Charity, Fortitude, Justice, Temperance, Prudence.