What is a Pendentive in architecture?
Pendentive, in architecture, a triangular segment of a spherical surface, filling in the upper corners of a room, in order to form, at the top, a circular support for a dome. It remained for Byzantine architects, however, to recognize the possibilities of the pendentive and fully develop it.
What is Shikhara in history?
Shikhara, (Sanskrit: “mountain peak”) also spelled shikara, also called shikar, in North Indian temple architecture, the superstructure, tower, or spire above the sanctuary and also above the pillared mandapas (porches or halls); it is the most dominant and characteristic feature of the Hindu temple in the north.
What is the meaning of Shikara?
The shikara is a type of wooden boat found on Dal Lake and other water bodies of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Shikaras are of various sizes and are used for multiple purposes, including transportation. Like the Venetian gondolas, they are a cultural symbol of Kashmir.
What is meant by Emporium?
1a : a place of trade especially : a commercial center. b : a retail outlet a hardware emporium a pizza emporium. 2 : a store carrying many different kinds of merchandise.
What tributary means?
A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. A confluence, where two or more bodies of water meet together, usually refers to the joining of tributaries.
What does Mandir mean?
A mandir is a spiritual place for Hindus. It is the landmarks around which ancient arts, community celebrations and economy were developed. as well as this the mandir has been recognised for. It is believed that the Murtis are stone or wooden images of idols ceremonially infused with the divine presence of God.
Why is the mandir important?
A mandir is a home to God as represented by the deity singled out for honour within the building’s inner sanctum. The mandir is believed to embody divinity, with the ornamental gavashkas (windows), for example, acting like the ears of the divine body.
What is the main purpose of the mandir?
The purpose of worship in the mandir is to ‘have darshan ‘ of (or see) the gods and goddesses. Worship enables the devotee to clearly see – and be seen by – the divine. Prayers and hymns (such as bhajans) help the devotee to experience the divine presence.
What is a mandir used for?
The Mandir is a place where Hindus worship. Festivals are celebrated there. Prayer and worship is often led by a priest. Preparations for worship.
What is the biggest mandir in the world?
Angkor Wat
What is the first thing that happens in Puja?
In its simplest form, puja usually consists of making an offering of flowers or fruit to an image of a god. The components of a puja vary greatly according to the sect, community, part of the country, time of day, needs of the worshipper, and religious text followed.
Why are images Murti used during puja?
This worship is called ‘Puja’. The shrine will contain at least one image, called a ‘murti’, of their gods, for example, Lord Ganesh or Lord Krishna. These items are used in the worship. They help the Hindu to use all their senses when they worship, as a symbol that the whole person is taken up with the worship.
How are the 5 senses used in puja?
Pujas involve the use of all five senses in the ritual: sight, smell, touch, taste, and sound. A puja can be quite an enthralling experience with colourful flowers and fruits, the smell of incense sticks and fragrances, the sounds of conch shells and bells, sacred hymns and songs, etc.
Do Vedas talk about God?
The Vedas conceptualize Brahman as the Cosmic Principle. In dualistic schools of Hinduism such as the theistic Dvaita Vedanta, Brahman is different from Atman (soul) in each being, and therein it shares conceptual framework of God in major world religions.
How did idolatry start?
If one is to believe the scriptures it was then when a spirit being (later known as Satan), developed a covetous desire to be worshipped like God, that his own idolatry caused the rebellion in the heavens. Then, Eve became the first human idolater by coveting the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden.