What is a person before the law?
Section 15 of the Human Rights Act 2019 says that: Every person has the right to recognition as a person before the law. Every person has the right to enjoy the person’s human rights without discrimination. Every person is equal before the law and is entitled to the equal protection of the law without discrimination.
What does equality mean in law?
1.1 Equality before the law and discrimination Judicial officers are required to treat all parties fairly regardless of gender, ethnicity, disability, sexuality, age, religious affiliation, socio-economic background, size or nature of family, literacy level or any other such characteristic.
How is equality before the law achieved?
Equality before the law includes being able to challenge the decision of a government agency on equal footing. For equality before the law to exist here the government must follow certain rules when dealing with an individual, because the resources of the government far outstrip those of most, if not all, individuals.
What does equality before the law means?
Equality before Law basically means that all persons should be treated equally no matter whether they are poor or rich, male or female, upper caste or lower caste. This state cannot provide any special privileges to anyone in the country. It is also known as legal equality.
What are the two exceptions to the right to equality?
There are two such exceptions mentioned in the constitution: Right against social discrimination: The constitution strictly forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. Such practice denies the socially weaker section of the society an interaction with others or access to public places as equal citizens.
Which right guarantees equality to every person before law?
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of law to every person in India. It means the state cannot discriminate between persons through state action; otherwise such a state action becomes void in light of the fundamental right guaranteed under the article.
Why is the right of equality important?
Equality is about ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents. It is also the belief that no one should have poorer life chances because of the way they were born, where they come from, what they believe, or whether they have a disability.
What is an example of equality of results?
In a lamp assembly factory, for example, equality of outcome might mean that workers are all paid equally regardless of how many lamps of acceptable quality they make, which also implies that the workers cannot be fired for producing too few lamps of acceptable quality.
What is the difference between equality and feminism?
The aim of feminism is to ensure equal rights as well as opportunities for women, just like it is with men while gender equality is about getting equal rights and opportunities for all genders. Gender equality also holds the view that both men and women should receive equal treatment without any gender discrimination.