What is a primary case?
The term primary case can only apply to infectious diseases that spread from human to human, and refers to the person who first brings a disease into a group of people—a school class, community, or country.
What is a specific case definition?
A sensitive case definition, often applied early in an outbreak, will capture all cases, but will include many non-cases. A specific case definition, usually applied after the outbreak is considered more well understood, will exclude most non-cases, but will also exclude some actual cases.
Who is Patient Zero for Ebola?
But patient zero in the most recent 2014 epidemic of Ebola was believed to be a 2-year old boy living in a small village in Guinea. The toddler may have played near a tree infested with a species of bats believed to be reservoirs of the Ebola virus.
Why did the husband not get infected in Contagion?
In “Contagion,” Emhoff’s husband, played by Matt Damon, survives the pandemic because he is immune to the fictional virus.
How did Dr Mears get sick in Contagion?
Dr. Erin Mears (Kate Winslet) is infected by “fomites,” or inanimate objects (like clothing or hair) that can host infectious organisms long enough for them to transfer from one person to another.
How did Beth get the virus in Contagion?
One bat finds shelter in a pig farm and drops an infected piece of banana that is then consumed by a pig. The pig is slaughtered and is prepared by a chef in a Macau casino, who transmits the virus to Beth via a handshake.
Why was emhoff immune?
AK: I had a science question for the two of you. When they told Mitch Emhoff he had natural immunity, I thought, “Oh, come on.” Even before they had characterized the agent or understood the biology, they declared that he couldn’t get the virus — that he was the 1 in a zillion that was naturally immune.
What country did the disease originate in Contagion?
MEV-1, the film’s fictional virus, is modelled upon the bat-borne Nipah virus, which was identified in 1999 when an outbreak caused brain and lung disease in pigs and people in Malaysia.
What role did social media play in Contagion?
THEME 4: SOCIAL MEDIA AND PUBLIC HEALTH Another theme front and centre in Contagion is social media as a platform for magnifying and hastening the spread of sensational messages.
What is CDC role?
CDC is responsible for controlling the introduction and spread of infectious diseases, and provides consultation and assistance to other nations and international agencies to assist in improving their disease prevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion activities.
Why is CDC needed?
As the nation’s health protection agency, CDC saves lives and protects people from health threats. To accomplish our mission, CDC conducts critical science and provides health information that protects our nation against expensive and dangerous health threats, and responds when these arise.
Does Bill Gates fund the CDC?
In addition to Congressional Appropriations, CDC receives approximately $12 million in global funding through foundations and other donors including the Bloomberg Family Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the CDC Foundation.
Is the CDC privately funded?
What are your sources of funding? As a private 501(c)(3) public charity, the CDC Foundation receives charitable contributions and philanthropic grants from individuals, foundations, corporations, universities, NGOs and other organizations to advance the work of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Is CDC a business?
Established by Congress as an independent, nonprofit organization, the CDC Foundation is the sole entity authorized by Congress to mobilize philanthropic partners and private-sector resources to support CDC’s critical health protection mission.
Is the CDC a reputable source?
The CDC is normally a credible, reliable source of infectious disease knowledge, led by physicians, scientists and epidemiologists capable of fielding detailed questions about what is scientifically known and what is not.
What does the CDC spend money on?
CDC’s National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) provides funding to state and local health and education departments; other federal health agencies; international and national health organizations; academic institutions; philanthropic foundations; industry and labor groups; and …
Which diseases receive the most funding?
By dollar volume, Alzheimer and dementia increased the most, with approximately $1.8 billion more funding in 2019 than 2008 (from $530 million in 2008 to $2398 million in 2019, a 352% increase), whereas interpersonal violence had the greatest decrease, $95 million, in 2019 NIH funding (from $236 million in 2008 to $141 …
What was the CDC budget in 2016?
The FY 2016 Budget request for CDC and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is $11.5 billion, a $250 million increase above FY 2015. This total includes $914 million from the Prevention and Public Health Fund (Prevention Fund).
What was the CDC budget in 2015?
The fiscal year (FY) 2015 president’s budget request for CDC is $6.6 billion, a decrease of $243 million from FY 2014 enacted.
Are government reports considered scholarly?
Government Documents In general, technical data, department research reports, statistics, etc, are not peer-reviewed, but can be treated as authoritative information. Other government publications, like white papers and briefing notes are aimed at a general audience and are not considered to be scholarly.