What is a research practice?

What is a research practice?

Research practice encompasses the generic methodologies that are common to all fields of research and scholarly endeavor. The term ‘good research practice’ describes the expected norms of professional behavior of researchers.

How can your research study put into practice?

You must discuss in your paper how the findings in your study can be put into practice. You should start by talking about the people who could benefit the most from your research study. You have to discuss the benefits of certain research points to help people understand what makes the study so appealing to them.

What are questionable research practices?

The term ‘questionable research practices’ is commonly used to describe practices such as selective publication of results, concealing of conflicts of interests and describing a hypothesis after finding significant results. 3 A questionable practice is not necessarily wrongful but does ‘raise questions’.

What is the biggest problem with questionable research practices?

In conclusion, the most problematic research practices that undermine the replicability of published studies are selective reporting of dependent variables, conditions, or entire studies, and optional stopping when significance is reached.

What is research QRP?

Reporting and analysis QRP (self-generated) Collecting more data after seeing whether results were significant in order to render non-significant results significant. Study design QRP. (Fiedler & Schwarz) Stopping data collection after achieving the desired result concerning a specific finding.

Who probably owns the research data resulting from a project funded by a company?

The findings of research that is funded by public or private bodies through a university are generally owned by the university but may have to be shared with the funding body or made public. The findings of industrial or for-profit research is generally owned by the company and tightly controlled.

Why do researchers have an obligation to engage responsibly with the public?

Why do researchers have an obligation to engage responsibly with the public? Because research produces benefits to the public. 2. Because most research receives funding from public sources.

What should be recorded in your research record?

If your research record includes a bound notebook/project diary, make sure you: Number the pages. Include the date and time that the entry is made. Include references to other resources necessary to reconstruct the research (e.g. computer records or physical files)

Why is there a need to carefully plan your research design?

It is critical that you develop a thorough plan to ensure that your research participants are not unduly harmed physically, psychologically (e.g. too much stress) or socially (e.g. reputational harm caused by a violation of confidentiality).

What are the four principles for responsible conduct outlined in the Singapore Statement on Research Integrity?

The Singapore Statement includes four principles—honesty, accountability, professionalism, and stewardship—and fourteen responsibilities for the ethical conduct of research.

In which of these disciplines would you find potential for dual use of research?

Dual use research is most often identified with the area of life sciences, but it can be found in almost any discipline. Arts and humanities researchers have a responsibility to consider the ways in which their research might be used.

What should you do if you are unhappy with the REC s decision?

If your application has received an unfavourable opinion and you do not feel it is possible to make all of the changes required by the reviewing REC, you can appeal. In this instance you should email the Appeals Manager who will consider the most appropriate way forward.

What areas do UK policies and guidelines on research misconduct apply to?

Areas covered by government rules and regulations

• Research misconduct.
• Use of human participants and animals in research.
• Conflict of interest.
• Data protection and sharing.
• Laboratory management.
• Laboratory safety.
• Employment practices.
• Intellectual property.

How do you show Research Integrity?

INTEGRITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL SCIENTIST

1. Intellectual Honesty in Proposing, Performing, and Reporting Research.
2. Accuracy in Representing Contributions to Research Proposals and Reports.
3. Fairness in Peer Review.
4. Collegiality in Scientific Interactions, Including Communications and Sharing of Resources.

Why is research misconduct harmful?

The consequences that research misconduct can have are considerable and potentially disastrous. For one, misconduct can irreparably erode trust among colleagues. It can erode trust between researchers and funding agencies, which may make it more difficult for colleagues at the same institution to receive grants.

What are the fundamental principles of research integrity?

Within the framework of the Responsible Conduct of Research, the basic principles of Research Integrity – namely honesty, responsibility, fairness and accountability – are enshrined in foundational documents 1 that also describe the responsibilities of researchers and the scientific community.

Why is honesty and integrity important in research?

The report argues that research integrity is vital because it creates trust, and trust is at the heart of the research process. Researchers must be able to trust each other’s work, and “they must also be trusted by society since they provide scientific expertise that may impact people’s lives”.

What are the five ethics of research?

Five principles for research ethics

• Discuss intellectual property frankly.
• Be conscious of multiple roles.
• Follow informed-consent rules.
• Respect confidentiality and privacy.
• Tap into ethics resources.

Why is integrity important in research?

Research integrity is intrinsic to research activity and excellence. It is at the core of research itself. It is a basis for researchers to trust each other as well as the research record, and, equally importantly, it is the basis of society’s trust in research evidence and expertise.

What is competence in research?

Competence can be defined as the ability of an individual to demonstrate knowledge, skills and behaviors. When someone is competent in a particular job role they have mastered all the knowledge skills and behaviors required for that position or function.

What is social responsibility in research?

The social responsibility of scientists requires that they also attend to the foreseeable societal impacts of their work, particularly as these impacts affect the safety, health or welfare of the society. Researchers have a responsibility to oppose the misuse of their work.