What is absolute despotism?
The term “absolute despotism” refers to the actions of a government that is failing to protect the rights of citizens. This type of government is extremely controlling and does not consider the rights/needs of the individual.
Who ruled Austria as an enlightened despot?
Joseph II
Why was Joseph II of Austria considered an enlightened despot?
During his reign, Joseph put forth an average of 690 decrees a year. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely. Joseph was considered an “enlightened despot,” and his reforms were open-minded, to a point.
Did Joseph II protect freedom of speech press and assembly?
Joseph inspired a complete reform of the legal system, abolished brutal punishments and the death penalty in most instances, and imposed the principle of complete equality of treatment for all offenders. He ended censorship of the press and theater.
Which enlightened monarch invited the philosophers in the court?
Frederick the Great
How did the Enlightenment challenged absolute monarchy?
This furthered the power of a monarch because it ensured that the king or queen did not get their power from the people, and therefore the people had not control or say over the monarchs rule. The Enlightenment and its ideals of liberty greatly impacted the ability of absolute monarchs to continue to rule as they had.
Which sentence describes how romantic thinkers contributed to nationalist feelings in Europe quizlet?
Terms in this set (4) Which sentence describes how romantic thinkers contributed to nationalist feelings in Europe? They introduced the idea that each nation had its own unique abilities.
In what ways was the American revolution grounded in Enlightenment philosophy?
Some of the leaders of the American Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment ideas which are, freedom of speech, equality, freedom of press, and religious tolerance. American colonists did not have these rights, in result, they rebelled against England for independence.