What is allocation by need?
What is allocation by need? (1 point) pricing goods based on want rather than need giving or selling goods only to people who most need them giving or selling goods to whoever will stand in line the longest pricing.
What is a primary value of the rule of supply and demand?
The law of supply and demand is a theory that explains the interaction between the sellers of a resource and the buyers for that resource. Generally, as price increases people are willing to supply more and demand less and vice versa when the price falls.
Does the free market allocate resources efficiently?
The free market system allows for efficient resource allocation, which means that the factors of production will be used for their most valuable purposes. Producers will use the resources available to them to ensure the greatest amount of profit.
What is the cost of capital of a firm?
Cost of capital is the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile. When analysts and investors discuss the cost of capital, they typically mean the weighted average of a firm’s cost of debt and cost of equity blended together.
What are the two ways to distribute capital?
Generally, by one of two ways: either by selling investments whose value has increased (buy low, sell high, right?) or by interest earned on the existing investments. Are there different types of capital gains distributions that can be made from a mutual fund?
How does capital budgeting work?
Capital budgeting is used by companies to evaluate major projects and investments, such as new plants or equipment. The process involves analyzing a project’s cash inflows and outflows to determine whether the expected return meets a set benchmark.
What are five methods of capital budgeting?
There are several capital budgeting analysis methods that can be used to determine the economic feasibility of a capital investment. They include the Payback Period, Discounted Payment Period, Net Present Value, Profitability Index, Internal Rate of Return, and Modified Internal Rate of Return.
What does capital budgeting include?
Capital budgeting involves choosing projects that add value to a company. The capital budgeting process can involve almost anything including acquiring land or purchasing fixed assets like a new truck or machinery.
What is the goal of capital budgeting?
It is the process of allocating resources for major capital, or investment, expenditures. One of the primary goals of capital budgeting investments is to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders.
What are the factors affecting capital budgeting?
FACTORS AFFECTING CAPITAL BUDGETING:
Availability of Funds | Working Capital |
---|---|
Management decisions | Need of the project |
Accounting methods | Government policy |
Taxation policy | Earnings |
Lending terms of financial institutions | Economic value of the project |
What are the major phases of capital budgeting?
The capital budgeting process consists of five phases (Kee and Robbins 1991): (1) planning, (2) evaluation, (3) project analysis and selection, (4) project implementation, and (5) control and project review.
How capital budgeting is helpful for decision making?
Capital budgeting is a process companies use to determine whether projects are worth pursuing. Capital budgeting helps companies decide whether to do things like purchase new equipment, expand their facilities, invest in new software, or take other steps to improve the business on a long-term basis.
What are the four main categories of capital budgeting?
Your capital budget contains four basic components and a separate listing for other projects that don’t fit into one of the primary categories.
- Replacement and Repair of Existing Equipment.
- Regulatory Requirements.
- Expansions and Improvements.
- Additions and Acquisitions.
Which is the traditional method of capital budgeting?
CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES / METHODS The traditional methods or non discount methods include: Payback period and Accounting rate of return method. The discounted cash flow method includes the NPV method, profitability index method and IRR.
What is capital budgeting and techniques?
Capital budgeting is a set of techniques used to decide when to invest in projects. For example, one would use capital budgeting techniques to analyze a proposed investment in a new warehouse, production line, or computer system.