What is an example of a parenthetical expression?
All cats (and some dogs) like fish. A parenthetical expression is a word or words added to a sentence without changing the meaning or grammar of the original sentence. Parenthetical expressions give extra information but are not essential.
What are two types of parenthetical elements?
Appositives, or nouns or phrases that rename preceding nouns or phrases. Participial phrases, or verb-based phrases that describe preceding nouns. Prepositional phrases, or preposition-based phrases that often describe preceding nouns. Phrases beginning with such as, including, e.g., or i.e.
How do you punctuate parenthetical expressions?
When a parenthetical phrase appears at the beginning or end of a sentence, it would be punctuated with a single comma or em dash.
Is the other hand a parenthetical expression?
Parenthetical expressions are words inserted in the main sentence but not necessary to the meaning. They interrupt the flow of the sentence. Common expressions used parenthetically are however, of course, on the other hand, in fact, for example, that is, by the way, after all, perhaps, indeed, also, too, nevertheless.
What is an appositive phrase?
An appositive is a noun or pronoun — often with modifiers — set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it. An appositive phrase usually follows the word it explains or identifies, but it may also precede it. A bold innovator, Wassily Kandinsky is known for his colorful abstract paintings.
What is a nonrestrictive expression?
A phrase is nonrestrictive (also called nonessential) if we know exactly who or what is being written about without the phrase. A nonrestrictive phrase is simply adding extra information. Nonrestrictive phrases need commas around them.
What are nonrestrictive elements?
Nonrestrictive elements are groups of words that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. For the same reason, nonrestrictive clauses can be set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation. These clauses usually begin with which or who.
What does nonrestrictive modifier mean?
A modifying word, phrase, or clause following a noun is set off by commas if it presents information which is not essential to identify the noun or the meaning of the sentence. This is called a nonrestrictive modifier, i.e., it does not restrict the meaning of the noun or sentence.
Which if the following is an example of a run on sentence?
The music was incredibly loud, and Sheila loved every song. The following is an example of a run-on sentence: Lindsey was exhausted she had not gotten enough sleep for weeks.
What’s a fragment sentence?
Put simply, a sentence fragment is a clause that falls short of true sentencehood because it is missing one of three critical components: a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. We often fail to recognize our sentence fragments because our incomplete thoughts can easily masquerade as sentences.
What are the three types of run-on sentences?
The three types of run-on sentences are comma splices, fused sentences, and polysyndetons. First, comma splices occur when a comma joins two independent clauses instead of a semicolon. Secondly, fused sentences crash two independent clauses together without any punctuation.
What is an example of a fun sentence?
Fun sentence example. We had fun together. We began to have fun together. I think they are all having fun with Alex.
What is a fragment in English?
About Transcript. A sentence fragment is a chunk of language that hasn’t made it all the way to being a working sentence; it might be missing a verb, or there might not be a subject.
How do you know if its a run-on sentence?
The best way to find a run-on sentence is to determine whether there is more than one independent clause in the same sentence without punctuation. If there are two subjects (who or what the sentence is about) or a subject and its pronoun (he, she, it, they etc.)
How do you identify a fragment?
A fragment resembles a sentence in two ways. Both groups of words begin with a capital letter and conclude with an end mark—usually a period ( . ) but sometimes a question mark ( ? ) or an exclamation point ( ! ). The one important difference is that a fragment does not contain a main clause.
Is a fragment sentence?
A sentence fragment is a group of words that looks like a sentence, but actually isn’t a complete sentence. Sentence fragments are usually missing a subject or verb, or they do not express a complete thought. While it may be punctuated to look like a complete sentence, a fragment cannot stand on its own.
What are the four sentence patterns?
There are four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Each sentence is defined by the use of independent and dependent clauses, conjunctions, and subordinators.