What is an important part in making an ethical choice according to Kidder quizlet?

What is an important part in making an ethical choice according to Kidder quizlet?

What is an important part in making an ethical choice, according to Kidder? The philosophical methods of moral reasoning suggest that once we have ascertained the facts, we should ask ourselves certain questions when trying to resolve a moral issue.

What is the ethical dilemma facing Heinz?

The Heinz dilemma is a frequently used example used to help us understand Kohlberg’s stages of moral development. As mentioned above, the dilemma is about a man whose wife is dying and there is one very expensive treatment option for her that Heinz cannot afford (watch a video about it here).

What is the four component model?

This paper uses Rest’s Four Component Model of Morality as a theoretical framework to suggest that the production of moral behavior is complex and entails at least four distinct psychological processes: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character and implementation.

What are the four steps leading to ethical behavior?

He concluded that ethical action is the result of four psychological processes: (1) moral sensitivity (recognition), (2) moral judgment (reasoning), (3) moral focus (motivation), and (4) moral character (action). The first step in moral behavior requires that the individual interpret the situation as moral.

What are the four steps managers can take to increase ethical decision making in their organizations?

Four Steps to a More Ethical Organization

• Set the Bar. First, use your organization’s “positive deviants” to establish a clear, specific standard of ethical values, attitudes and behaviors.
• Motivate Ethics. Second, guide all personnel to firmly embrace the goal of ethically achieving the positive deviant’s social good.
• Sustain Ethics.
• Scale Ethics.

What are the components of ethical decision making?

Focusing on the process of understanding and resolving an ethical dilemma, James Rest (1994) developed a theoretical model of ethical decision making that involves four distinct psychological processes: moral awareness, moral judgment, moral intention, and moral action.

How can you determine if decisions and or actions are ethical?

Key Points

1. All business decisions have an ethical or moral dimension because they have an effect on stakeholders.
2. Ethical decisions cannot be made solely through objective analysis or consideration of data and information, but must rely on judgment and interpretation.

What are ethical decisions examples?

Some examples of ethical dilemma examples include: Taking credit for others’ work. Offering a client a worse product for your own profit. Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.

What are 3 factors that you should consider when making an ethical decision?

Three of the important components of ethical decision making are individual factors, organizational relationships, and opportunity.

What are the 6 steps in decision making?

Overview of the 6-Step Process

1. Step 1: Define Desired Outcomes and Actions.
2. Step 2: Endorse the Process.
3. Step 3: Establish Criteria.
4. Step 4: Develop Alternatives or Options.
5. Step 5: Evaluate, Select, and Refine Alternative or Option.
6. Step 6: Finalize Documentation and Evaluate the Process.

Why is ethical decision making difficult?

WHAT MAKES ETHICAL DECISIONS SO DIFFICULT? Ethics is often a problem because the situations we face as managers are hardly ever clear-cut. People have different worldviews that they bring into their decision-making processes, which causes individuals to see and interpret situation in different ways.

How does age affect morality?

Mediation analyses revealed that the relationship between age and making more deontological moral judgments is partly explained by older adults exhibiting significantly more negative affective reactions and having more morally idealistic beliefs as compared with younger adults.

What are the factors that affect your choices?

During the decision making process, there are four behavioral factors that influence the decisions we make. These behavioral factors are our values, our personality, the propensity for risk, and the potential for dissonance of the decision.

Which two factors are the most powerful in a career choice?

Factors That Impact Student’s Career Choice. Perhaps, the two most powerful factors that may influence student’s career choice are culture and family. Most of the students are forced to choose the specific major and work by their own parents.