What is an upright stone slab called?
Stele. This term identifies an upright stone slab decorated with relief carvings, frequently used as a grave marker.
What term describes a carved or inscribed upright stone usually used as a marker or to commemorate an event?
The term that describes a carved or inscribed upright stone, usually used as a marker or to commemorate an event is a stele.
What is the site of the ancient Minoan civilization and home of the legendary King Minos?
Knossos
What destroyed Knossos?
The city of Knossos, and almost every other community centre on Crete, was destroyed by a combination of earthquake and the invading Mycenaeans c. 1450 BCE with only the palace spared. The eruption of the volcano on the nearby island of Thera (Santorini) in c.
What was the largest city of the Mycenaeans *?
Their largest city was called Mycenae, which gives the culture its name. Mycenae was a large city that had a population of around 30,000 people at its peak. There were other Mycenaean cities that grew into major city-states during the height of Ancient Greece such as Thebes and Athens.
Who defeated the mycenaeans?
Pharaoh Ramesses III
Is Mycenae a Sparta?
In modern and indeed classical Sparta itself, there are no traces of Mycenaean material. However there is an important Mycenaean site known as the Menelaion which lies some distance outside Sparta on the other side of the river on the eastern side, the opposite side to Mount Taygetus.
Who destroyed the Mycenaean civilization?
Fall Of Mycenaean Civilization And The Greek Dark Ages : Example Question #2. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were destroyed by new arrivals from Macedonia and Epirus. This new group of Greeks, called the Dorians, settled in the war ravaged lands and developed their civilization.
What caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?
Suggestions from scholars to explain the general collapse of the Mycenaean culture (and other contemporary ones in the Mediterranean) include natural disaster (earthquakes, volcanic explosions, and tsunami), overpopulation, internal social and political unrest, invasion from foreign tribes such as the Sea Peoples.
What was the Peloponnesus?
The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began.
What is Sparta today?
Modern day Sparta, the capital of the prefecture of Lakonia, lies on the eastern foothills of Mount Taygetos in the Evrotas River valley. The city has been built upon the site of ancient Sparta, whose Acropolis lies north of the modern city. To the southwest stands Mt. Taygetos.
How did Peloponnesus get its name?
Inhabited since prehistoric times, the name Peloponnese (in Greek Peloponessos, a term first used in the Archaic period) means ‘island of Pelops’ and derives from the mythical king Pelops who was thought to have unified the region.
What city-state was on Peloponnesus?
Sparta
What ancient Greek civilization went to war with Troy?
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.
What is Troy called today?
Hisarlik
Is Troy true story?
Although he initially attributed many finds to the Late Bronze Age – the period in which Homer set the Trojan War – when they were in fact centuries older, he had excavated the correct location. Most historians now agree that ancient Troy was to be found at Hisarlik. Troy was real.