What is complex carbohydrate cellulose composed of?

What is complex carbohydrate cellulose composed of?

Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of linked glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the cell walls of plants and many algae.

What statement best describes both insulin and glucagon?

They both store energy, but only glucagon is a carbohydrate. They are both hormones that regulate blood-sugar levels. They are both hormones that help fight disease.

What is the normal range of blood glucose?

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.

What does insulin do to your blood sugar?

Insulin helps your body turn blood sugar (glucose) into energy. It also helps your body store it in your muscles, fat cells, and liver to use later, when your body needs it. After you eat, your blood sugar (glucose) rises. This rise in glucose triggers your pancreas to release insulin into the bloodstream.

Which of the following is the best description of how glucagon regulates blood sugar?

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

Why is it important to maintain blood glucose levels?

Blood glucose is a sugar that the bloodstream carries to all cells in the body to supply energy. A person needs to keep blood sugar levels within a safe range to reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease. Blood glucose monitoring measures the amount of sugar that the blood is transporting during a single instant.

What regulates blood sugar?

Regulation of blood glucose is largely done through the endocrine hormones of the pancreas, a beautiful balance of hormones achieved through a negative feedback loop. The main hormones of the pancreas that affect blood glucose include insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and amylin.

What food stabilizes blood sugar?

Here are seven foods that Powers says can help keep your blood sugar in check and make you happy and healthy to boot.

• Raw, Cooked, or Roasted Vegetables. These add color, flavor, and texture to a meal.
• Greens.
• Flavorful, Low-calorie Drinks.
• Melon or Berries.
• Whole-grain, Higher-fiber Foods.
• A Little Fat.
• Protein.

How do you stop your blood sugar from fluctuating?

This article looks at 12 simple things you can do to prevent blood sugar spikes.

1. Go low-carb. Carbohydrates (carbs) are what cause blood sugar to rise.
2. Eat fewer refined carbs.
3. Reduce your sugar intake.
4. Keep a healthy weight.
5. Exercise more.
6. Eat more fiber.
7. Drink more water.
8. Introduce some vinegar into your diet.

Do eggs lower blood sugar?

A study in 42 adults with overweight or obesity and either prediabetes or type 2 diabetes showed that eating one large egg per day led to a significant 4.4% reduction in fasting blood sugar, as well as improvements in insulin sensitivity, compared with an egg substitute ( 57 ).

Does green tea lower blood sugar?

For people already diagnosed with diabetes, green tea may be able to help manage blood sugar levels. According to a comprehensive review , green tea consumption is associated with decreased fasting glucose levels and A1C levels, as well as reduced fasting insulin levels, which are a measurement of diabetes health.

Can ginger lower blood sugar?

Ginger can be an effective addition to your diabetes treatment if you use it in moderation. Eating up to 4 grams per day may help lower your blood sugar levels and regulate insulin production.

What can I eat to reverse Type 2 diabetes?

A diet that helps you manage or reverse your condition should include:

• reduced calories, especially those from carbohydrates.
• healthful fats.
• a variety of fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables.
• whole grains.
• lean proteins, such as poultry, fish, low-fat dairy, soy, and beans.
• limited alcohol.
• limited sweets.

What is the best medicine for diabetes type 2?

Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes, unless there’s a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.

Do diabetics sleep a lot?

Many people with diabetes will describe themselves as feeling tired, lethargic or fatigued at times. It could be a result of stress, hard work or a lack of a decent night’s sleep but it could also be related to having too high or too low blood glucose levels.